Emma Goldman in the “Gilded Age,” was a woman of progressive thought. She was an outspoken advocate for anarchism in speeches throughout the United States and in many anarchists papers. We found many of her ideas expressed in her own pieces of writing called the “Anarchism and Other Essays.” The purpose Goldman was trying to make through her essays was to contextualize the anarchist theory by placing it firmly within the economic, social, and political reality of turn-of-the-twentieth-century America while demonstrating that her theory is based on a critique of the concept of the “American Dream.” American society had drifted away from the idea of “American Dream,” according to Goldman. She said it was due to the institutionalization …show more content…
Goldman was born into a Jewish family in Lithuania, and later finder her way to America in 1885 at the age of seventeen. Because of Goldman’s transition from many countries she had a variety of languages and cultures in her thought. Her shift from German to English marked her personal transition from an immigrant to a notorious public figure. Even though Goldman had an Eastern European background she was very fond of the American tradition. Her theory of anarchism is consequently firmly grounded in problems prevalent in the United States during her …show more content…
She wanted to bring back the old American ideals, the principles that were set forth during the American Revolution. She believed in the dream of a new nation that privileged individualism and natural freedom above all else, she said these were originally advocated by the founding fathers. Goldman decided to present anarchism as a necessary response to problems rooted in the unique circumstances of American history in the decades following the American Civil War. To Goldman, patriotism represented the view that one nation believes itself to be greater than some other nation and, by virtue of that fact, may dominate others. This view is contrary to the equalizing nature of anarchism, which provides each person or group with the freedom to achieve their individual goals without relying on exploitative measures. Patriotism is also contrary to providing the freedom of all individuals that Goldman always hoped to achieve because it asserts a false hierarchy of power