Edgar Allan Poe's Madness

Improved Essays
Edgar Allan Poe is one of the best known authors for his dark personality and severe lack of jocundity, which he expressed through his works. However, there is reason behind his madness for which he showed. Edgar Allan Poe lived a sad life, with many people close to him dying, he expressed his sadness with his various works until his mysterious death.
Edgar Allan Poe’s life began on January 19, 1809 in Boston, Massachusetts. He was birthed by Elizabeth Arnold and fathered by David Poe, who both were travelling actors. By the time he was three years old, both of his parents had died. The young Poe was then adopted by John Allan, a wealthy tobacco merchant, and his wife, Frances Valentine Allan. Mr. Allan was very adamant about Poe becoming a
…show more content…
He excelled in his classes all while gaining himself a considerable amount of debt. John Allan had sent Poe to college with a considerably less amount of money than he needed to pay for it. Poe, trying to get money, began gambling and quickly became so poor he had to burn his furniture for warmth. Ashamed of his lack of money, he moved back to Richmond to be with his fiancée, Elmira Royster, who had been engaged to someone else in Poe’s time away.
Poe spent several months mourning at his father, John Allan’s, mansion. Poe, upset that his fiancée left him and his father sent him to college without the money he needed to pay for it, strongly disliked his father. He left his father’s mansion to pursue his dream of being a poet.
He began to accomplish his dream by publishing his first book, Tamerlane, in 1827, when he was 18 years old. Two years later, he had gotten word that his mother had tuberculosis and wanted to see him before she died. When he arrived at Richmond his mother had already been buried. Poe and John Allan mourned over her death and briefly became friends again. John Allan helped Poe to be appointed at West Point Military Academy. Before he left to attend West Point, he published another volume of Poetry. While at West Point, John Allan had married another woman and not told Poe. Poe, offended by his father’s actions, wrote him a letter detailing all of the wrongdoings he had committed towards

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Poe was dismissed from the army due to lack of duty. John Allan disowned Poe permanently and refused to give him money. Poe started writing gothic fiction where he ended up winning a prize and getting an editorial spot for a magazine. Poe’s…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Poetry Foundation)” Poe was left to John Allan, “…a prosperous exporter from Richmond, Virginia, who never legally adopted his foster son. (Poetry Foundation)” and his wife Frances Allan who was “…the only mother he (Poe) had ever known… (Edgar Allan Poe Museum)” It was when Poe lost his college money to gambling that he joined the army, only to return to his dying…

    • 1094 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Allan cut off all ties with Poe after he was expelled from the United States Military. After Poe departed from West Point, he published his third book and pinpointed his attention on his writing. In 1834, Poe’s foster father, John Allan, passed away, and he left Poe out of his will. Poe continued to live life in poverty, but that ceased when one of his short stories won a contest in the Baltimore Saturday Visiter. Poe secured an editorial position with the Southern Literary Messenger in Richmond in 1835.…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edgar Allan Poe was born in 1809 in Boston, where his parents cared for him until their deaths in 1812 when Poe was three. He was left to John Allan and his wife Frances Allan. While Edgar Allan Poe’s background is rather long, and tragic, it all begins will death and ultimately ends with his death. It was in 1836 that Edgar married his cousin Virginia Clemm, but it was the death of his mother, his foster-mother, and his wife that truly exposed his emotions in a raw way after each woman died from tuberculosis. It is a common theory that writers in any genre write a piece of truth within their works, whether it is intentional or not, and with this is it can also be believed that Edgar Allan Poe’s life directly affected the means in which he…

    • 1076 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    At the end of his first term, he had burned all of his furniture just to keep warm at night. Poe returned to Richmond ashamed of his excessive debt. At the age of twenty-seven,Poe married his 14 year old cousin, Virginia. But in the winter of 1847,…

    • 180 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His mother died on December 8, 1811 and his father died December 11, 1811. They are said to have been on a traveling theatrical tour at the time of their deaths. This tragedy caused Edgar to be taken in by his godfather, John Allan, and John’s wife Frances. Poe lived with the Allan’s in England from 1815 to 1820, and during…

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Like previously mentioned, Poe could not be loved by his biological parents or his step-father. When he enrolled at the University of Virginia in February 1826, his relationship with his step-father got worse. “What mostly fed Edgar’s quarrel with John Allan were his financial problems at the university” (Silverman 32).” Edgar brought in a debt of $2,000 from gambling. Also, there were frequent student’s riots at his university.…

    • 1796 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edgar Allan Poe was born on January 19, 1809 to parents Elizabeth and David Poe. Baby Edgar lived at home with his parents, brother, and sister; all seemed to be well in the Poe home until 1810, when Edgar was roughly a year old. David and Elizabeth separated, leaving the children with only one parent to care for them. Things went on this way for another two years until Elizabeth Poe, Edgar’s mother, became very sick. On December 8, 1811, Elizabeth Poe died from a long bout with Tuberculosis, and David Poe had passed away as well.…

    • 1385 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Edgar Allan Poe’s Writing Style Edgar Allan Poe was an author of the 19th century, and had many tragic tales in his life. This included many of his closely loved ones dying of tuberculosis, being in debt for half his life, and never having a loving father. Despite all this, he chose to be an author, and wrote The Raven, Annabel Lee, The Black Cat, The Tell-Tale Heart, and El Dorado. Mr. Poe was an amazing author of his time, taking actual parts of his life and putting it into a different story, with different people. His work was a combination of melancholy, patience, and gruesome fantasies.…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He was later adopted into the home of John Allan, who was a well know entrepreneur in his time. Tension later developed between Edgar and john over gambling accusations and education debts. Poe went to university of Virginia, but he was required to leave over lack of money. Poe argued with his father over debts of education that Poe wasted when John’s uncle died and left Allan his funds. The Poe’s second inspiration was his publishing career.…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The satirical short story known as, “The Devil in the Belfry”, was crafted and pieced together by Edgar Allen Poe in the year 1839. The short was first published in a copy of Philadelphia 's Saturday Chronicle and Mirror of the Times. Although this short story is humorous and enjoyable to read, “Three less successful comedies—“Three Sundays in a Week” (1841), “Why the Little Frenchman Wears His Hand in a Sling” (1840), and “The Devil in the Belfry” (1839)—all focus on some act of one-upmanship,” (Steeples 108). The meaning of, “The Devil in the Belfry,” is widely argued and disputed. Some believe the story to be satire of the former American president, Martin Van Buren, who was also Dutch.…

    • 1371 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Poe thought it was from his mother that he got the talents of being a reciter of verse. One, major event early on his life before the age of three is his mother passed away, this is what lead him to writing his poems in an attempt to find an woman to remember his mother. At the same time, of his mother’s death his father abandoned the family and probably died a short time later. A family in Richmond, Virgina took Poe in that held the family name of John Allan, and that is how Poe got his middle name from the adotpted family. About the year 1815 to 1820, the Allan family moved to England, this is how and where Poe got his first exposure to gothic style figures senn in his settings of his stories.…

    • 2794 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edgar Allan Poe Biography

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Soon it became time for Poe to go to university, so John Allan sent him on his way with enough funds to get through university, or so Poe thought. What Poe found out once he got to university was that he did not have enough money to finish his whole year at college. This caused him to start gambling. He started to loose copious amounts of money and had to burn the furniture in his room to provide himself with warmth in the winter. University life came to an end very quickly as he dropped out and enlisted in the US Army as a private in start of May, 1827.…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Edgar Allen Poe & The Fall of the House of Usher Biographical Information Poe was born into a family of actors in 1809, both of which were unstable financially. His father, David Poe, left the family in October 1809 due to his career being ruined by alcoholism, leaving his mother, Elizabeth, to struggle with taking care of her family. Elizabeth died of sickness when Poe was three years old, and Poe soon went to a foster family who was much more prosperous than his birth parents. His foster father, John Allan, disliked him yet pushed for Poe to get a proper education and paid for him to attend a college in Virginia until Poe was taken out for gambling away his money. (Kay, Biography of Edgar Allen Poe.)…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Nagra 1 Jaspreet Nagra Professor Jeannie Stokes Cobb 2 December 2016 English 7 Themes in Short Stories of Edgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe was a great writer and poet. Most of his work was about death and mysteries. He wrote many different short stories and poems. Edgar had a tough life.…

    • 1894 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays