The disparity between the access and use information technology in first world countries compared to developing countries is usually the scenario depicted by the media in terms of a digital divide, but this divide exists between urban and rural Australia and is even more significant between the urban population and many remote communities of the country, with 15% of rural Australians without access to the minimum connection speed for email and Internet use. Despite internet access doubling in the last 2 decades, this significant digital divide still remains (Ligge1, 2012) exacerbating the social disadvantage of these communities.. In terms of devices, smart phones are now in the hands of more people than ever before. This mobile technology
