Pico Case Studies

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When I was at my clinical placement at Day Procedure Unit in Launceston, I found that many overweight patients were admitted for the endoscopy. During the time of admission, when I look at the patient history, I found type two diabetes mellitus patient who had bariatric surgery before. In this case, the issue is obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. From that time, I am interested in doing research about what is bariatric surgery and how effective it is compared to other non-surgical treatment. As a nurse, it is important to do evidence based research in nursing practice because it helps to gain knowledge about a specific issue, ensure patient safety and provide quality of care to the patient. Furthermore, if nurses examined the evidenced …show more content…
It contains five components population (p), intervention (I), comparison (C), outcomes (O) and time (T). The p means who is your patient? I is for what is the treatment or therapy, C is for what alternative, O means what is the outcomes or result and T means the time frame. These all components will support to facilitate the accurate information of the research clinical question (Riva J et al. 2012). The PICO is the formula that is used to research about above clinical question. As per my clinical question, the P is for the population that is type 2 diabetes and obese patients, I refer to Intervention which is bariatric surgery, C is for comparison non-surgical medical treatment and the O stand for outcomes which is increase diabetic remission and reduce mortality. The clinical that is been suggested to create is does bariatric surgery more effective than non-surgical medical treatment to increase diabetic remission in type 2 diabetes …show more content…
The title of my article is based on the effect of Bariatric Surgery versus medical treatment on type 2 diabetes patients with body mass index lower than 35. The main aim of this article is to figure out the effects of bariatric surgery and medical treatment between type 2 diabetes and overweight patient. The populations of type 2 diabetes are growing higher and it is the main causes of the heart diseases. However, bariatric surgery has been recognised as the successful treatment for treating type two diabetes and obesity patients (Hsu et al. 2015). The study has proven that surgical group was substantially effective than medical treatment. Therefore, according to the research, bariatric surgery can provide a long-term control in type 2 diabetes than non-surgical treatment (Hsu et al.

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