The Federal Court system has three levels: the District Courts, the Courts of Appeal and the Supreme Court. NV judges are elected by the people. In contrast, federal judges are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. The election of judges in NV creates a conflict of interest with the public in whom they sit in judgment. Judges must raise money in order to fund their election.…
Level 1 is limited jurisdiction. This would consist of local, municipal, and Justice Courts. These courts tend to handle local matters and municipal violations. Municipal courts also handle a lot of misdemeanor violations of state law that took place within their jurisdiction. Justice Courts oversee a broad range of civil cases as well as hold preliminary hearings for many felony cases.…
Whereas Texas has a bifurcated appellate system, the Texas Supreme Courts handles appeals in civil matters (except for juvenile defendants) and the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals hears cases of criminal matters (excluding juvenile proceedings) and the other courts have blurred lines of jurisdiction. The Texas district courts are general jurisdiction trial courts but share jurisdiction with County Courts and some Justice of the Peace cases. County courts have exclusive jurisdiction over misdemeanors (offenses involving jail time), and concurrent jurisdiction over civil cases, and appellate jurisdiction over JP and municipal court cases. Municipal courts relate to crimes of public safety and quality of life problems. And then the lowest level of court in Texas, the Justice of the Peace that handles class C misdemeanors punishable by fine only.…
Discuss the dual court system in the United States, and the structure of the federal court system, and your home state court system. The structure of the American court system has been viewed as complex and confusing as federal and state courts differ in jurisdiction, and types of cases that can be handled at the many different levels. The Supreme Court is the ultimate decision maker in cases that has been appealed regarding decisions made at the lower level of federal and state Supreme Courts. The dual court system operates within the boundaries of the state and federal court systems.…
The Superior Court handles civil and criminal cases. The Superior Court handles all felony trials and has jurisdiction over divorces. There are forty nine Superior Circuits with two hundred and nine Judges. The Court of Appeals has twelve Judges and four divisions. The Court of Appeals was set in place to review and correct civil and criminal cases for any errors of law that were made when in trail.…
America stands for justice, nevertheless, equality but the Judicial Branch possess an amount power over Congress that overshadows this statement. The Judicial Branch consists of three levels; the District Courts, Court of Appeals and uppermost power, the Supreme Court. Despite the fact that the Senate and Executive branch have the choice of who maintains the position of Supreme Court Justices, the Supreme Court still has the ability to subdue the other branches. Revealed in the United States Constitution, Chief Justice John Marshall’s majority decision, in addition to a 2005 Political cartoon, it is evident that the Supreme Court subjugates the Executive and Legislative Branch.…
* Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court: All cases within the U.S. laws or treaties. Cases vs. the United States of America or the U.S. vs another entity. Cases including multiple states. All trials by jury, unless it is impeachment, are in the territory/state where the crime was committed. Section.…
1) Legal 2) Attitudinal 3) Strategic With the vague words of the constitution and these 3 models this is how the Supreme Court justices are to make decisions. 1) The legal aspect of the decision-making is strictly based on the facts, laws & precedent.…
The U.S. Supreme Court is the highest federal court in America. The court consists of The Chief Justice of the U.S. with eight associate judges all nominated by the President of the U.S. They evaluate laws according to and try cases pertaining to the Constitution. The hierarchy under the U.S. Supreme Court is Appellate Courts, Trial Courts, and Federal Courts and boards outside of the Judicial Branch. The Supreme Court rules whether or not it is permitted under the Constitution.…
Dual means two which refers to the United Stated Federal court and State court two court system. The dual court system is the division of state and federal courts. Federal courts deal with cases that involve constitutional and federal law for both criminal and civil disputes. State courts also hear civil and criminal cases but as it relates to state laws and state constitutional issues. The founding fathers who drafted the Constitution created a third branch of the government which is now the federal judiciary.…
There are currently 9 Supreme Court Justices serving that oversee the major cases in America. They are chosen by the President and serve until either; death, retirement or impeachment. If there is no proof of harm then they do not try the case. There must be solid evidence and an important case for it to be heard by the Supreme Court. The federal courts interpret the law and the Constitution and make rulings accordingly.…
Civil laws are laws that are set in place to help protect people rights when it comes down to person to person. One example might be landlord, tenant situation where the tenant is failing to pay rent which was agreed upon, and an agreement was signed. This is where civil law would step in and assist the landlord. As described in our book, Criminal law is dealing with wrong doings against society. These laws are put in place and have consequences.…
Cases begin their journey in a lower court and if needed, work their way up to a higher court. State courts mostly have two levels of trail courts inclusive of limited jurisdiction and specific jurisdiction. Courts of general jurisdiction are inclusive of circuit courts, superior courts, district courts, or courts of common pleas, They hear lawsuits that are attached to larger monetary issues, or more serious types of crimes than cases heard in a limited venue. When a case progresses, there is the appellate courts, which do not hold trails, but rather, function to review the decisions made by lower courts, and uphold or reverse the decision made The distraction of a multi court system…
In the United States of America there are two types of courts, federal and state. Federal courts are created under the Constitution to determine debates involving the Constitution and laws passed by Congress. State courts are created by a state which includes local courts created by cities, counties, and other municipalities. The differences between federal and state courts are defined mainly by jurisdiction.…
The type of court structure we have in the United States is a dual court system. This means that every state has its own judicial system, that’s separate from the federal system, which is the same for every state. The state court includes trial courts of Limited Jurisdiction, Trial Court of General Jurisdiction, Intermediate Courts of Appeals, and the Appellate Court for a last resort. The Federal Court System includes District COurts, Circuit Courts of Appeals, and the Supreme COurt of the United States.…