Causal Theory Of Crime

Improved Essays
Causal Theories:
Social disorganization theory, strain theory, and cultural deviance theory explain what causes juveniles to become a part of gangs.
Social disorganization theory focuses on circumstances in urban areas that affect crimes. “These circumstances include the deterioration of neighborhoods, inadequate social control, gangs and groups who violate the law, and conflicting social values within neighborhoods” (Siegel, 2007). The primary reason that juveniles choose to become involved in violence/gangs is because they are raised in deprived communities. They have no incentive in where they live and don’t feel the need to become involved in activities to help protect the well-being of their community, so during their free time they

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Theories Of Crime

    • 166 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Why people commit crime can be a very thought question, and maybe impossible to answer without some concepts. “Theories are devised to explain how a number of different correlates may actually be causally related to criminal behavior rather than simply associated with it." Anthony, W. (2012) Criminology, page 13. Theories of Crime brought lights on a various causes and reasons for crime such as poor parental, birth on financial hardship, and birth defects. Other reasons provided are genetic, psychological, and environmental; example, a mother on drugs and father’s cell compromised by drug use, lack of food, hunger, poor education, and all of these negatives things can influence someone to commit crimes.…

    • 166 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Author, Victor Rios’s story of rising from the projected outcome of youth growing up in the ghetto sets the tone of Punished: Policing the Lives of Black and Latino Boys. Rio grew up in Oakland, California. To the ghetto he returns with a PhD from Berkley and a great understanding of where these youth are coming from as well as the cards stacked against inner-city youth trying to make it in world that expects nothing but the worst from them. The idea behind Rios’s study of minority youth in the ghetto was to examine the lives of these young black and Latino boys and their journey of self-discovery as they encounter the obstacles of stigma and policy policing their lives excessively (Rios 2011).…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Many parents are too busy with work or trying to build a future for their teen and leave the teen alone after school forgetting that they still need guidance to help make good decisions. Many teens feel lost when parents are working all the time some join gangs for recognition that they do not get at school or at home in the family. Being part of a gang allows the teen to receive some kind of recognition that they do not receive outside the gang or affiliation that is much needed by most human beings the sense of belonging or being needed whatever the case maybe. The teen may be growing up in a neighborhood that has some gangs in it they feel they need protection from other gangs in the area. Most youths do not realize the hazards associated with gangs.…

    • 1328 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shaw And Mckay Analysis

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Shaw and McKay would account for the high crime neighborhoods that seem to exist in almost every city through saying the particular place in question creates problems and crimes for the people the live in the zone 2 (The Zone of Transition according to Concentric zones model created by Park and Burgess)(Lecture). Shaw and McKay found that three major aspects led to the problems in Zone 2. The first is poverty most of the people in zone 2 do not have the resources to move out of that particular area which allows for these people to stay in the area of temptation that breeds crime and promotes problems(text, ch7). A second aspect is Ethnic Heterogeneity, basically melting pot of people that can’t agree on which rules should apply (Lecture). The…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most of these kids tried as adult suffered from constant emotional abuse and physical abuse in their home. These juveniles are raised in violence and extreme poverty. It leads them to join gangs since that’s the only way out for them. Sometimes these kids have parents that are drug addicts and they don’t someone to guide them on the right path or their parents are divorced. It causes not to have a stable environment for them.…

    • 1338 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trying to address the question of why youth join gangs requires the examination of multiple factors, and preferably, multiple theories. Social disorganization theory explains that the place where an individual grows up matters – disordered neighborhoods lead youth to join gangs. Due to its overemphasis on disorganization within neighbourhoods, however, social disorganization theory is not able to assess every factor that causes youth to join gangs. In this paper, I argue that youth join gangs because of neighborhood influence, poverty, and peer influence. Social disorganization theory is able to explain neighborhoods that lack resources and poverty as reasons for youth gang involvement, but it is unable to account for why gang-affiliated peers cause youth to join gangs.…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It has been noted that “Youth gangs in the U.S. have existed since at least the 1870s,” (Mosher, lecture gangs). Since the establishment, gangs have grown across the globe. In the fourteenth and fifteenth century, gangs “robbed, extorted and raped,” (http://www.faqs.org/childhood/Wh-Z-and-other-topics/Youth-Gangs.html). Gangs have evolved into street gangs from the violent past. Although some gangs do participate in violence, violence is not their sole purpose.…

    • 2274 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    As social disorganization has been described as the disruption and breakdown of social structures, which then results in the loss of social control in certain areas of the community; the overall goal of the social disorganization theory is to link crime rates directly to neighborhoods ecological characteristics (Bond, 2015). As it had been established at the University of Chicago during the 1920s during a time of social unrest, it became well-established during this time and has remained a prominent fixture of criminology studies for more than 75 years (Siegel, p. 185). But while, each theory of criminology focuses on the different causes of criminality, I have found this theory to be most in line with my personal beliefs as I found that…

    • 1694 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Indianapolis, Indiana’s capital and the largest city in the state has one of the highest crime rates in the United States, which was ranked number nine in 2014 with a crime rate of 62 per one thousand residents (McQuaid). With a population of 6,596,855, based on the FBI’s Uniform Crime Report (UCR) of 2014, the violent crime rate in Indianapolis was 365.3 per 100,000 residents. Furthermore, according to the UCR of 2014, Indianapolis had a murder rate of 5.0 per 100,000 residents, a first-degree rape rate of 24.5 per 100,000 residents, a robbery rate of 104.5 per 100,000 residents, and an aggravated assault rate of 222.6 per 100,000 residents. According to City-Data, the poverty rate of Indianapolis was 14.2%, evidently emphasizing poverty as…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Within the vast multitude of social structural theories, two stand out among all the others. Shaw and Mckay’s Social Disorganization Theory serves as a unique theory that attempts to gauge the cause of the seemingly rampant crime occurring in society. Particularly, the Social Disorganization theory references an individual’s environment as a significant factor contributing to their moral fiber and ultimately their behavior. Henceforth, those individuals who are unfortunate to have to grow in an environment that is teeming with crime and composed of those with low socioeconomic status, they are likely to follow the common trend.…

    • 1553 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Social disorganization theory is a theory that states crime and criminal activity is “linked crime rates with neighborhood characteristics” according to the text, Introducing Criminological Thinking by authors Jon Heidt and Johannes P Whelldon (p169). People commit crimes according to this theory based on an idea that the community plays a big importance on understanding criminal behavior on a whole, rather than individual. This theory is set to understand crime from a macro point of view, instead of a macro, because it relies on that crime is related to the neighborhood’s outlook and sense of community. Social disorganization theory is deeply rooted in the Chicago school of criminological thought. However, in July of 1832, two statisticians…

    • 1316 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A youth typically begins hanging out with gang members at age 12 or 13 (even younger in some instances) and joins the gang between ages 13 and 15”(Slowikowski). Slowikowski quotes many turn to gangs for “protection, money, respect, fun, or because a friend” was in a gang. While these are common attraction of gangs that pose a appeal, these reasons only scratches the surface of how gang are formed. Based on extensive research by Slowikowski, the formation of gang have been categorized in 4 groups: Ethnicity, race, gender, and background. By illustrating demographic aspects of a person we are given a better…

    • 1645 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Teens join gangs for a variety reasons from families, schools, friends, to what city they live in. Gangs are everywhere, even some of the nicest cities. Peer pressure, family, protection, and boredom are the main reasons I noticed that teens join gangs. In reflecting upon my own adolescence and witnessing teens joining gangs, I believe that all these reasons are closely associated. It seems as though gangs have no boundaries it affects the poor and the rich, small towns, suburbia, and some of the wealthiest cities.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crime Pattern Theory (Brantingham and Brantingham 2008) examines people’s activity patterns, especially when traveling to, or gathering at particular places, in terms of ‘paths, nodes and edges’; and whether places are ‘crime generators’ (many crimes happen there simply because lots of people are passing through, some of whom happen to be opportunistic criminals) or ‘crime attractors’ (criminals are specifically attracted there because of features that make crime less risky, less effort or more rewarding). Broken Windows is a specific theory (Wilson and Kelling 1982) that suggests that if we fail to maintain the environment (for example by leaving broken windows unrepaired, or allowing litter to build up and public places to become dirty and…

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Questionnaire About Gangs

    • 1990 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Research Methodology Participants Five individuals were chosen to participate in this questionnaire. The five people that were selected to participate were unrelated and independent from one another. They included four males and one female, and they ranged in age from 21 to 65 years old. Four out of the five participants were chosen because they work or have worked in the criminal justice system prior to this research. The last participant was chosen because of his younger age and knowledge of the new generation of gangs and crime in his current city.…

    • 1990 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays