British Mandate named as "Mandate for Palestine" was established in 1922 by the League of Nations. Its purpose was to manage non-self-governing regions such as Ottoman Empire sanjaks of Nablus, Acre, the Southern part of the Vilayet of Syria, the Southern portion of the Beirut Vilayet, and the Mutasarrifate of Jerusalem, prior to the Armistice of Mudros. But with the passage of time the government failed to apply this Mandate and the Britain declared the termination of this Mandate over Palestine. After that State of Israel was established on 14 May, 1948. It’s important to learn this mandate in the course because it was an important action in the history of Middle East.
2. King Hussein
King Hussein was the King of Jordan born in 14 November 1935 and died on 7 February 1999. He received the Kinship from his father King Talal, in 1952. He was the second Arab leader of the state to accept and recognized the Israel in 1994. The first leader was Anwar Sadat in 1978-1979. King Hussein declares that he was an inheritor of Mohammad (Islamic Prophet) because he belongs to ancient Hashemite family. He considered as the father of modern Jordan and he was known to his nation as Al-Malik Al-Insan (The Humane King) and also his contributions in Jordan will always be remembered. He was a leader who survived in the reign of trouble and disorder and makes his country an oasis of peace, harmony and moderation in the Middle East. That’s why it is necessary to learn about King Hussein in this course.
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Lebanon’s National Pact of 1943
National pact of Lebanon was the result of several important meetings between Lebanon’s First President (Khuri) and First Prime Minister (Riyad). It was an unwritten agreement. The reason behind it was the fears of Christian’s minority of the country; they felt insecure of the Muslim communities also the nearest Arab countries and the fears of Muslims about western