Why Read Marx Today John Wolff Summary

Improved Essays
Book Review First Draft – Why read Marx today? – Jonathan Wolff

Prior to studying this module around the topic of historical economic thought, I myself thought, ‘what is the point in looking at economic ideas that were written so long ago?’. Therefore, I chose this book by Jonathan Wolff to try and convince me that ideas written and created by some of the most influential economists such as Marx could be relevant when compared with the ideas of today.

The book itself consists of 4 main sections, which pose as the chapters of the book. The first is the self titled ‘Introduction’. This concisely summarises the life of Karl Marx and the main pieces of literature that he had written over the course of his life time. In my opinion, this section is written and presented very well to me as a reader of whom had no real background knowledge to Marx’s life or pieces of work.
The second section of the book outlines the early writings of Marx, in which one of his key theories is discussed, alienated labour. As Wolff chose to keep this
…show more content…
It acts as an overview of the previous points mentioned but in this instance Wolff critically analyses each of Marx’s views and theories to see how relevant or truthful they are with the now more up to date theories. One example which is particularly prevalent is where Wolff criticises the view where Marx believes communism will follow after a collapse of the capitalist society’. Marx believed that in his socialist society, the population would be able to share the abundant resources fairly and freely, however Wolff then argues that this simply would not work as a result of the human nature to prioritise themselves. He then continues to argue that communism fails to produce any incentives with the collapse of the free market, which will then result in shortages of goods that have no incentive for

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In what ways did the Industrial Age influence Karl Marx 's writing of the Communist Manifesto? “The Communist Manifesto” by Karl Mark and Frederic Engels was published 150 years ago in London in February of 1848 and is widely is regarded as one of the most influential and widely-read documents of the past two centuries. The main focal point of this essay is to target the major influences that the industrial age had on Marx’s writing of this documentation and how it affected its end product. This will be addressed by answering questions such as why it was written, what the manifesto consists of, any major influences that dictated its content and how it has helped shape our society today.…

    • 1503 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This German philosopher was in the midst of many revolutions throughout his time. At one point, he was known as the spokesman of the ‘Communist Party’ in 1848, which signifies the kind of involvement he was intervened within at the time. Although Marx was a member of a wealthy family in which he utilized to acquire good education, he was a philosopher who critiqued capitalism. Marx attacks the bourgeoisie families and individuals who happened to be property owners or factory occupants, and critiqued these families and individuals because he believed as property owners; they would need to hire people in order to operate the property. His idea of discarding the middle class was revealed in the third idea of his book The Communist Manifesto.…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction Karl Marx was a German economist, historian, and sociologist. Marx got into trouble with the government when he criticized a new law that prevented peasants from gathering dead wood in the forest in an editorial he wrote. This was the start of his views, which were so radical and revolutionary that he had to leave Germany. His most comprehensive work was Das Kapital, translating to Capital in English it was published in three volumes and was completed by Engels after Marx died in 1883. In the Capital, he explained why capitalism, as an economic theory was so morally wrong that it would eventually destroy itself.…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Communist Manifesto was written in 1848 by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. In the book they explain what communism is and how the concept came to be. It is split into four sections to help explain the different aspects of the Communist party’s ideas and goals. The Manifesto opens with, “A specter is haunting Europe—the specter of communism,” (14). Marx continues on to explain that all of Europe has begun to align themselves together against Communism.…

    • 1362 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this piece, Marx discusses the concept of “Estranged Labour”, about which he goes into great detail. He begins by stating that the current political economy takes the worker from the level of a human, to that of a commodity. He describes this as “the most wretched of commodities”, as the commodification of the worker is always done in contrast to success of the land owner. This creates two classes, the property owners and the propertyless workers, with a stark distinction between the two. The political economy that creates this distinction is run by greed, which is fueled by competition.…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this essay I will explain Karl Marx’s conception of the development of the bourgeoisie, the development of the proletariat and where Marx sees this struggle leads to. I will also explain the bourgeoisie's relationship to feudalism. I will then discuss how capitalism has limited human freedom and what Herbert Marcuse thinks capitalism has done to individual humans. At the end, I will analyze Marx and Marcuse’s criticisms and I will explain my opinion on their criticisms. Karl Marx is an economist and a philosopher that writes about the bourgeoisie and the proletariats.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wetbacks followed people from south America and Mexico trying to illegally enter the United States. Due to their social location or, the group memberships that people have because of their location in history and society, they are subjected to conditions here in America we would never experience. Ana’s father could no longer afford to pay for tuition for her schooling so she had to be pulled from the 7th grade. In the US, school up through high school is free because with federal and state taxes we can afford to pay for free and universal primary education.…

    • 1996 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the reading he discusses many things that the communists want to change. The communists are only wanting to do what they think is right for the working class and they want them to escape the life of living under the control of the bourgeois. Much of what Marx stated about the bourgeois made it seem as if he were siding with one side and not the other. Although he disagreed with certain things that the communists had to say, he still sided with them. The communists made many decisions that may have helped the working class if there had not been any objections to much of it.…

    • 1869 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Marxism The Crucible

    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Imagine living in a world where no human oppresses another. Imagine living in a world where no one is poor and no one is rich. Imagine living in a world where the social class system is non-existent. Karl Marx, a 19th century philosopher, foresaw the image of this apparent communist utopia forming in every society; he expected the maltreated working classes to fight back against those who have immense, misused power. He believed that material possessions have a powerful enough influence on our lives to be considered the sole reason of historical change.…

    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Part A: Boyer’s (1998) article argues that the Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx is only relevant within the historical context of the 1840s, and not in any other decade of the 19th century. Boyer (1998) then agues that the primary thesis of this argument is that Marx wrote this document during the “hungry” 1840s, which defines a unique period of economic collapse as a timeframe in which communism was an increasingly common idea in the development of European political ideologies (151). More so, the thesis of Boyer’s (1998) article seeks to defame the Communist Manifesto by showing its relationship to the severe economic events of the 1840s, as well as defining how this type of economic collapse was the only time in European history in which…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Over 150 years have passed since the publication of the pamphlet known as the Communist Manifesto. And, ever since its introduction to the general public this very pamphlet has perplexed, intrigued and insulted millions after having been acquainted with the very ideas of note in this title. Causing a major disruption in the Twentieth century, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels provided the roots for the February and October Revolutions in Russia, the War of Liberation in China, as well as the Cold War. Their words have influenced the world in a way that most politicians and evil villains only dream of accomplishing. The affiliation of politics and philosophy through the words of Marx and Engels very much references the ideas of charity and oneness, of socialism and capitalism, and the correct course of action when encountering these ideas in people and government through the eyes of the authors.…

    • 1607 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Marx Wage Labour Analysis

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages

    What is Marx’s concept of ‘Wage Labour’ and the relationship of the worker to the capitalist, as he describes it in ‘Wage Labour and Capital’? I believe that Marx’s concept on ‘Wage Labour’ is the amount of value received in the work that was carried out. The wage that is given to the worker is the amount of money that is paid by the capitalist who is the boss, who then gives that money to the labourers which are the workers. Marx explains the key concepts of a ‘Wage’ and he also compares the difference between the labourer and a capitalist. Marx also questions the realistic activity, by informing us about the power of current working class, and also the capitalist and the possessor.…

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1848, Karl Marx and Fredrick Engels published ‘The Communist Manifesto’ that was aimed at presenting the arguments, goals, and platform of Communism. The publication was a commissioned work that was intended to articulate the objective and platform of the Communist League, an international political party founded in 1847 in London, England. The authors point out the benefits of communism and the need for its application in the future. Besides, the manifesto was a proposal reading stabilization of the class structure in the society without conflict. The authors argue that historical developments have been impacted by the class struggles, with the rich battling with the poor and the exploitation of one class by another.…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marxism in The Hunger Games If there is any perfect representation of Marxism in film it is in The Hunger Games. For this case study, I will be focusing on the first movie of the trilogy. This paper will overview the way Marxism is shown in The Hunger Games using a few examples from the movie. In this paper, I argue that The Hunger Games’ plot line has Marxism theories extremely exposed and almost blatantly exposed. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels developed Marxism in the early 1900s.…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The teachings of Karl Marx and Marxism has always been my favorite theoretical perspective because it has been misunderstood over time. One of the best things about Marxism is that it stressed the importance of social equality and the issues that the system of capitalism created in society. Marx argued that capitalism was hindrance to freedom because only those who have money can really enjoy freedom. The Marxist theory in the simplest perspective is that “Marxism emphasizes the idea that social life is based upon "conflicts of interest".…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics