It typically focuses on the brain or brain anatomy. This was used to treat Jamie because the mood stabilizer lithium was used. Which is also helps with anxiety and depression, which can occur with bipolar disorders. However, lithium is poisonous. The article gives some background information on the history of this drug. John Cade was the person that developed this treatment. In 1947, Cade first proposed that mental illness included body and should be treated with medication. Talk therapy wasn’t enough. According to the notes, drug therapy didn’t come around until the 1950s. This pinpointed the modern age of medicine and changed the outlook for various mental disorders. Today, the biological treatment is the most common in the United States. Although it wasn’t until the 1970s that lithium as a medication was allowed. As more medications were approved the more popular the biological model became. According to the biological model, bipolar disorder is caused because of low levels of serotonin and either high or low levels of norepinephrine. Since Jamie had manic episodes she probably has high norepinephrine levels. Norepinephrine and serotonin are neurotransmitters that are inhibitory. Meaning they stop something from occurring. Mania has an effect on the sodium potassium pump. It causes the neurons in the sodium potassium pump to fire too easily. This explains Jamie’s high energy levels even without sleep. This is because the neurons in her brain were rushing in too much and stimulated continuously. Lithium works on the signal in the neuron so the person can function
It typically focuses on the brain or brain anatomy. This was used to treat Jamie because the mood stabilizer lithium was used. Which is also helps with anxiety and depression, which can occur with bipolar disorders. However, lithium is poisonous. The article gives some background information on the history of this drug. John Cade was the person that developed this treatment. In 1947, Cade first proposed that mental illness included body and should be treated with medication. Talk therapy wasn’t enough. According to the notes, drug therapy didn’t come around until the 1950s. This pinpointed the modern age of medicine and changed the outlook for various mental disorders. Today, the biological treatment is the most common in the United States. Although it wasn’t until the 1970s that lithium as a medication was allowed. As more medications were approved the more popular the biological model became. According to the biological model, bipolar disorder is caused because of low levels of serotonin and either high or low levels of norepinephrine. Since Jamie had manic episodes she probably has high norepinephrine levels. Norepinephrine and serotonin are neurotransmitters that are inhibitory. Meaning they stop something from occurring. Mania has an effect on the sodium potassium pump. It causes the neurons in the sodium potassium pump to fire too easily. This explains Jamie’s high energy levels even without sleep. This is because the neurons in her brain were rushing in too much and stimulated continuously. Lithium works on the signal in the neuron so the person can function