Battle Of Normandy Research Paper

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The Battle of Normandy was a battle in World War II and a huge one in World War II. This battle was one of the turning points in the war that eventually led to the end of the war, and has become known as the start of the end of war in Europe, and one of the bloodiest battles in history. The Battle of Normandy was a battle that lasted two months, starting on June 6th, 1944, and reaching the end of the battle at the end of August of that year, 1944. The Battle of Normandy took place on French Soil at Normandy beach. This first day of the battle is referred to D-Day by many people. During 1944, before the battle started, it was referred to as Operation Overlord by the Allied leaders. There were many countries fighting in the battle. The countries that fought in the war for the Allies were the US, the United Kingdom, Canada, Poland, Australia, New Zealand, the Netherlands, the Kingdom of Greece, Free France, Norway, Belgium/the Free Belgian forces, and Czechoslovakia/Czechoslovak government-in-exile. There was one Axis country that fought in the Battle of Normandy, and it was Nazi Germany. In the battle, there were many commanders on both the Axis side and the Allies side. The Allied Commanders were General Dwight Eisenhower from the United States, Marshal of the Royal Air force Sir Arthur Tedder from Britain, Admiral Sir Bertram Ramsay from Britain, Air Chief Marshal Sir Trafford Leigh-Mallory from Britain, Lieutenant General Sir Frederick Morgan from Britain, Group Captain James Stagg from Britain, Major General Percy Hobart from Britain, and General Bernard Montgomery from Britain. The Germans sent three of their own commanders to fight in the Battle of Normandy. The commanders were Field Marshal Erwin Rommel, Field Marshal Gerd Von Rundstedt, and Vice Admiral Friedrich Ruge. Before the Battle was started, the Nazi’s knew that something like D-Day would happen, so they heavily fortified the beaches of Pas de Calais. They fortified them because they knew that an invasion was coming, they would pass the Dover Strait into the heavily protected beaches at Pas de Calais. Instead, the Germans were tricked into thinking that, and left the Normandy beaches unprotected and exposed to an attack by the Allies. Since the Allies were planning this all along, they had people view the beach, the best places to attack, and sent back pictures to the Allies. The best locations to attack on the beach were given 5 codenames: Juno, Utah, Omaha, Sword, and Gold beach. On June 5th, General Dwight Eisenhower released 5,000 boats carrying supplies and troops started on a journey across the English channel, 4,00 small landing craft, with 11,000 aircraft were released along with the ships to provide support to the troops and other equipment on the ground. The US, in total, had kept tons of military personnel in Britain which consisted of 1,931,885 land troops, 659,552 air …show more content…
The British and Canadian forces dealt with not-so-difficult opposition at Juno, Gold, and Sword beaches, and the Americans faced the same toughness of opposition at the Utah beach. The British had around 28,845 land at Sword beach, with 24,970 landing at Gold beach on June 6th, 1944, with there being around 21,400 Canadian soldiers landing at Juno beach on the same day. The Americans had 23,250 soldiers land at Utah beach. The place where there was tough and heavy opposition for the Americans was at Omaha beach, and at Omaha beach, around 34,250 US soldiers landed there. Later on that day, there were around 156,000 Allied soldiers that had successfully stormed the Normandy beaches. Even though there were 850,000 German soldiers awaiting the Invasions, only 40,000 German troops were stationed at the Normandy landing areas. As the battle progressed, by June 11 the Normandy beaches were secured, more that 100,000 tons of equipment, 326,000 soldiers, and more than 50,00 vehicles landed at Normandy. Even later on in the battle, around July, there were around 1 million troops in Normandy, and 16 million tons of ammunition, arms, and supplies were held in Britain, with 3 million men assembled by the Allies. The Allies kept advancing on and attacking the Germans, eventually defeating the Germans and winning the Battle of Normandy which was a tide turning point in World War

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