Ancient Chinese Civilization

Improved Essays
Development of paper
The invention of paper has significantly contributed to the spread and development of civilisation on a global scale. China was the first country that invented paper during the eastern Han Dynasty. A court official of the name Cai Lun in approximately 105 AD invented paper from worn fishnet, bark and cloth. This writing medium was light, affordable and appropriate for their style of writing.

How paper influenced Ancient China
Before its invention, bones, tortoise shells, and bamboo slips were all used as writing surfaces, however as Chinese civilisation developed they were able to create paper with materials that weren’t as bulky and heavy. Taking into consideration Ancient China’s overwhelmingly large population, paper helped with controlling and organising the society as record keeping enabled china to create a more structured nation. Diaries, audits, record keeping, reporting and accounting were other uses of paper during Ancient China’s civilisation. The establishment of paper played such a crucial role in the development of China to assist with a much-needed structured and controlled society.

How paper was traded to other societies
…show more content…
For some time the ancient Chinese “played monopoly” by closely guarding the secret and eliminating other oriental centres of which paper may have been produced. Chinese merchants and missionaries shared paper, and their knowledge of papermaking, to neighboring and trustworthy lands such as Japan, Korea, and Central Asia. During a war between the Tang Dynasty and the Arab Empire in 751 AD, the Arabs captured some Tang soldiers and paper making workers. In prison the Arabs forced the Chinese to share their paper making skills otherwise there would have been other consequences resulting in death. Papermaking was also transported along the Silk Road where Tibet, India and more Arabian countries learnt the technique. The skill travelled to India in the 11th Century when Chinese monks journeyed there in search of Buddhist sutras. It took another 400 years for paper to cross through the Arabia world to Europe where in the 14th century many paper mills were created. Via the Arabs, Africans and Europeans then learnt the skill resulting in the first paper factory industry. In the late 16th century, the skill was passed to America and by the 19th century, when paper factories were set up in Australia, papermaking had spread

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Dbq Han History

    • 103 Words
    • 1 Pages

    During Han times, a eunuch named Cai Lun came up with a great innovation that would change learning forever. It was paper. But back then, paper was normally used to wrap fish than writing stuff on it. So only few written documents have survived to this day that were mostly found in tombs. Back then most people would write on bamboo slips or wooden tablets.…

    • 103 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Han China Dbq

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Han China encouraged the innovation of technology, they understood its need in order to better the lives of its people, they used it in a variety of ways and felt it was a positive step towards progress. Rome felt that innovation and new technology was not necessary and treated it as something to be used in limited situations they found it was on unneeded addition to their society and with little respect. Based on the first three documents Han China's officials recognized the usefulness of technology and the ways that it could assess its citizens the official saw the correlation between tool quality and the type of labor used to produce whatever tool iron tools and one case Rome based on documents four, five and six all seem to paint the Roman…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The largest contribution to this era was the printing press invented “sometimes between 1435 and 1455, In the German city of Mainz by Johannes Gutenberg, discovered a process for casting individual letters by using lead and antimony nearly 300 years after the Chinese alchemist Pi Sheng”…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Human expression, settled communities, and religion provide ancient China and Egypt order, stability, and protection contributing to each civilizations growth. Human expression led to ancient China’s creation and growth. Over time the Chinese people developed a writing style similar to Egypt’s: pictures and symbols, and later adapting the Roman alphabet. They used their form of writing in three ways. One, it was a way to keep records.…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After reviewing literature regarding the history of paper towels. I discovered that paper towels, also known as the “kitchen towel roll”, was invented in 1931 by Arthur Scott in Philadelphia Pennsylvania. Arthur along with his two brothers, are the founders of The Scott Paper Company. Arthur got the idea of inventing paper towels from in article he read regarding a teacher providing her students with soft paper when suffering from colds. Arthur received a railroad car full of paper during a routine shipment which could not be used via toilet paper.…

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    China is one of the oldest civilizations in the world and has been the largest and most advanced economy for much of recorded history. China’s ancient history is divided into three eras: Pre-Imperial era (ca. 10,000 – 221BC), Early Imperial era (221BC – 960AD) and Late Imperial era (960 – 1911AD). During the Pre-Imperial era, the tribes living around the Yellow River area, were practicing agriculture. The earliest silk remains date to the early third millennium BC.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This period was a time of “innovation and development” for Chinese Buddhism , Innovations such as the invention of the printing press in the Tang dynasty helped maintain the influence of Buddhism. Chinese Buddhist monks seized the opportunity to use the printing press to raise the esteem of their religion, in the same fashion previous Buddhist monks utilized calligraphy to spread Buddhist themes. The earliest printed material, printed between 704 and 751, is a Buddhist charm scroll. Charms, scriptures and literature of the Buddhist faith were produced by monasteries, which were spread throughout China’s many villages and ethnic tribes. This led to the first printed scroll reaching Korea.…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    105 AD Paper is invented by the Chinese government official Ts’ai Lun. 1045 AD Movable type is invented by Pi Sheng, this allowed individual letters to be used in printing work. 1276 The paper mill arrives in Europe in Fabriano, Italy. This granted the opportunity to print and distribute.…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    China’s history in science and technology is long and complex, as shown by the multiple inventions that encouraged the teachings of mathematics and astronomy. According to crystalinks.com, “The three Greatest Inventions of ancient China were the compass, gunpowder, and paper.” The Compass, surprisingly was made to check houses to see if they were in perfect harmony with nature. Also, the original design for the compass started as a wooden circle with a magnetic spoon on top. Gunpowder was made by the Tang dynasty in 700 AD.…

    • 144 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Did Mahjong Invent?

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages

    When did the Mahjong invent? Some people said that Mahjong was original in Spring and Autumn Period, others said that was original in Ming Dynasty. Where did the Mahjong birth? Ningbo and Min-Hakka are the place which most people said. There's a wide spectrum of opinions on these problem.…

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Science In the 2nd through 8th century AD, the emperor of china had demanded that the six china confucianism classics be engraved in stone so that the people of China would have a real version of the china confucianism stories. As a result of the engraved texts, Confucian scholars placed black pieces of paper on the engraved sculptures and rub charcoal or graphite on the paper to have white texts against a dark paper and the emperors carved texts in a raised form before applying ink to the engraved letters so that the black texts can appear on the white paper. The techniques that the Confucian scholars and emperors used to have their own copies of important text would later be known as brass rubbing and printing. By the 10th and 11th century, woodblock printing also known as the Diamond Sutra began to take place in China to publish the Confucian classics, works from the Buddhist and the Daoist, and the Standard Histories since the beginning of Siam Qian.…

    • 2427 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The first form of writing that we have found evidence of is called Jia-gu wen, it was seen in 1500-1000 B.C. The next form of writing seen in ancient China was Da zjuwan, seen during 1100-700 B.C. The form of writing that followed that is called Xiao Zhuan, and it is the predecessor for modern writing styles in China. The last form of writing is called Lis Shu, and is currently used in China. All of these forms of writing are calligraphy.…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Have you ever thought about what helped lead us to our new technology? Printing presses have improved our printing. Instead of printing with woodblocks one letter per press, a easier machine was invented. A printing press is a machine for printing images or text and this was made by Johannes Gutenberg in the 1450s. So, what was a more important consequence of the printing press; exploration or reformation?…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tobacco In China

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Tobacco, may be the world’s largest commodity. It is popular worldwide regardless of the detrimental effects on one’s health. The cash crop from the New World, traveled across the Atlantic to Europe and Asia. The time that tobacco was introduced in these places is crucial to understanding its foothold in society. “Tobacco: The Dry Inebriant” by Wolfgang Schivelbusch traces the evolution of tobacco in Europe.…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Origami Research Papers

    • 1878 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The beginnings of origami are still a mystery. Some origami historians argue that since the invention of paper was around 206 bc in China, people thought that paper folding must have been invented soon after, given the human tendency to create and explore new uses of things. Paper was then introduced to Japan in the late sixth century by Buddhist monks, and paper folding was brought along with it. In Japan, paper was expensive and not available to everyone, though it was used in many aspects of Japanese life, mostly in architecture. Certain origami models such as butterflies were incorporated into religious ceremonies.…

    • 1878 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays