Analysis Of Martin Luther King Jr.'s Letter From A Birmingham Jail

Improved Essays
In the 1950’s the fight for racial equality was transforming the structure of society. The Civil Rights Movement was an important time in history, and some hoped to see the line of division that had been there for decades finally be erased. That was the time that Martin Luther King Jr. lived in. The battle for equal rights was heating up in the South with protests and sit-ins. African-Americans were tired of waiting for changes to happen, and decided to finally stand up for their rights. Martin Luther King was protesting in Birmingham when he was arrested for not having the right permit. While in prison, King wrote his “Letter From A Birmingham Jail”, the letter was a response to the clergyman who were criticizing King’s actions. Through parallel structure, passionate diction and personal experience, King gives a detailed explanation for the reasons why African-Americans can’t wait for changes to happen, instead they must fight for them. The division between the blacks and whites were clear in society, from signs saying who’s allowed in bathrooms, stores and schools, to who can vote in elections. That line also affected children. Children had to be told at a young …show more content…
King described how, “vicious mobs lynch your mothers and fathers at will and drown your sisters at whim”(14). People wouldn’t think twice about hurting the protesters, from women to men, young and old. The idea of equal rights led to high tension which would result in clashes. The idea of the status quo finally changing scared a lot of people. The blacks had no intention of standing down, saying, “there was a time when the cup of endurance runs over and men no longer willing to be plunged into the abyss of despair”(14). For decades colored people had been oppressed and degraded by means of the news, politics and daily encounters. They were finally standing up for what they thought was

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Analysis of Letter From a Birmingham Jail In 1963 Martin Luther King Jr. was asked to go to Birmingham to engage in a nonviolent direct-action program and was arrested as a result of this protest. A letter from several clergymen arrived to him during his incarceration criticizing his work as untimely and unwise. Martin Luther King responded to their critique in a “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” and explained the necessity of his presence. He explains that his actions were thoroughly planned out.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his letter, “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, leader in the civil rights movement, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., powerfully replies to criticisms regarding his cause and his actions. King’s purpose is to prove to his criticizers that his cause is right and just. He adopts a condemnatory tone in order to convey his disapproval with the clergymen’s criticisms and excuses. It’s Dr. King’s strong use of diction that has the greatest impact on making this piece so powerful and effective.…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Michael King Jr. is also known as Martin Luther King Jr. is the ( Maraniza 1 ) author of “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, who is also one of many Civil Rights movement leaders. Furthermore, King and many other protesters were held in jail for initiating a protest in order to “bring attention to the brutal, racist treatment suffered by blacks in one of the most-segregated cities in America-Birmingham, Alabama” ( Maraniza 1). Consequently King was imprisoned for his 13th time, not allowed to arrange access to his lawyer or converse with his own wife, King himself insisted to stay longer in exchanged to bring more attention towards his actions, to which Christian and Jewish leaders remarked over, resulting with the “Letter from a Birmingham…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I am responding to the “Letter from Birmingham Jail” by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. The letter was a response addressed to eight white clergy members against their charges on the SCLC’s recent movements. He provides several arguments dealing with their concerns, such as their concern that the movement was “untimely”, wherein King notes that being too patience with change would result in none. Other specific arguments in the letter will be touched upon.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    RESPONSE TO LETTER FROM BIRMINGHAM JAIL In the essay “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, Martin Luther king responds to a criticism letter he received from his fellow clergymen about a peace march for civil right against injustice toward African-American in Birmingham, Alabama. In the essay, King and other protesters are in Birmingham city jail for demonstrating a peace march for Civil Right. King tells his fellow clergymen he’s in Birmingham because of “injustice” toward African-American.…

    • 276 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (MLK) wrote the Letter from the Birmingham Jail on April 16, 1963. He addressed this letter to the eight clergymen who had criticized his actions and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). This happened during the protests in Birmingham, Alabama. During the letter he used a professional tone explaining the civil rights movement. This professional tone shows that King is an educated individual and the claim that his actions are “unwise and untimely” is clearly showing that he is being the bigger person by not retaliating to the clergymen.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The speeches and writings of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., are among the most powerful and persuasive work in history. One notable example is the “Letter from Birmingham Jail.” King’s skillful use of appeal to emotion, authority, and logic effectively put forward his ethnics and ideals. By adopting words as his weapons, he proves that language is often more effective than that of violence in bringing about positive change. He brilliantly explains the reasons for his nonviolent protest with restraint and commitment.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “Letter from Birmingham Jail” by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., there are many opportunities for analysis. Though there are countless ways to analyze this piece of literature, its rhetoric that is most prevalent in this particular selection of writing. Through carefully illustrated allusions and rhetoric, Dr. King effectively addressed and made efforts to the disparity in the socioeconomic problems in America involving people of different races and responded towards the questioning clergymen. Dr. King’s use of rhetorical devices and Aristotle’s ingredients of persuasion successfully manipulated the language used to express his thoughts and intentions. For a piece of writing dominated by emotion and experience to be taken seriously, an author must establish his credibility.…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. In the first few paragraphs of Martin Luther King Jr.’s, “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” he specifically addresses the local clergymen, lays out his purpose for the letter, and creates an authoritative and well-organized tone. He makes his goal of wanting to prove he does belong in Birmingham to create racial equality clear by stating, “injustice anywhere is a threat to justice anywhere” (800). Throughout this entire article King addresses the local clergymen and the white moderates; however, in this particular portion, he speaks directly to the clergymen. King establishes credibility with them when he states that he is “serving as president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference” (800).…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Effects Of Mass Hysteria

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Mass Hysteria Mass hysteria is caused by fear. Where this fear comes from may vary, and could even be caused by many forms of fear put together. A country having fear, not just fear as a whole, but fear that separates the people within, is exactly what happened in the United states prior to the civil rights movement. This goes clear back to the end of the civil war, when the segregation of the blacks and whites began. Before the civil rights movement, mass hysteria was caused in the United States by a fear between two peoples, a fear as a country, and the effects this fear had on the actions of the people.…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While writing the Declaration of Independence, the Founding Fathers knew the importance of human rights for Americans. The ideals of equality for everyone were challenged as discrimination rose. The fight for equal human rights led to the Civil Rights Movement. During this movement, many prominent leaders led the way for change. In the writings, “Racism: The Cancer that is Destroying America” and “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, two emerging human rights activists present their perspective on eradicating racism in America.…

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When King appeals to emotion he wants you to understand how colored people were treated. If you’re not a Negro or colored person you don’t know the struggles they go through on a daily basis just because of the color of their skin. Also, colored people keep getting told to “wait,” but nothing is happening, nothing is changing, everything is staying the same: “...when you take a cross-county drive and find it necessary to sleep night after night in the uncomfortable corners of your automobile because no motel will accept you; when you are humiliated day in and day out by nagging signs reading “white” and “colored”; when your first name becomes “nigger,” your middle name becomes “boy”…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The intended audience of “Letter From Birmingham Jail” is the clergyman and a bigger group of people. At the beginning of the letter, Dr. King stated that “My Dear Fellow Clergymen” and “ I came across your recent statement calling my present activities unwise and untimely.” Dr. King’s letter is intended for the Birmingham clergymen who published an open letter criticizing his actions and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Yet, his letter becomes clear that Dr. King intends this statement for a much larger audience. For example, in paragraph twenty-three, Dr. King said, “Over the past few years I have been gravely disappointed with the white moderate.…

    • 1157 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He includes the steps for nonviolent campaigning, and then goes on to say that all of the steps have been taken and that the clergymen’s suggestion for negotiating circumstances were attempted, but botched on the white community’s part. This shows the Negroes’ willingness to cooperate with the white leadership on the part of fighting for desegregation, but that mainly the white leadership has not been cooperative. King also forces the clergymen to look at the causes of the demonstrations instead of just the effects. He even tells them, “I am sure that each of you would want to go beyond the superficial social analyst who looks merely at the effects, and does not grapple with underlying causes” (465).…

    • 1875 Words
    • 8 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From 1954 to 1968 the Civil Rights Movement took place in the United States. During this time, strategies and social movements occurred with the goal of eliminating racial segregation and discrimination laws. The movement consisted of many civil resistance campaigns. These operations were led by civil rights activists who wanted to help secure rights and equal opportunities for African Americans. One of the most visible and well known of such activists was Martin Luther King Jr.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays