in order to have autonomy. Though he agrees that privacy has instrumental value, he proves that privacy does not have intrinsic value and that is not essential for autonomy by providing a scenario where Tom, a stalker, collects information about a specific individual but does not use his knowledge or the information to cause the individual any harm. He explains how in the example Tom is in fact invading the individual’s privacy but that the individual still has complete autonomy. As a result, he…
Introduction Ethical principles in research underscore the requirements that ought to be fulfilled in the course of conducting research (Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy, National Academy of, 2009, p. 12). Most of these principles revolve around the element of integrity, trust, validity, reliability, and welfare. Therefore, the underlying processes of research ought to ensure that ethical frameworks are developed to guarantee the total adherence of established standards.…
Ecclesiastes reminds us that human autonomy will never serve as an adequate basis for life and thought. Also it alerts us to the difficulty of decentering the self, the “I” from its pretended autonomy. I note that from Chapter 3 after Qohelet searches for time that he can only conclude there is no purpose to do anything because he cannot know God’s plan Ecclesiastes gives us an idea of the depth of transformation involved in moving away from human autonomy to a life centred in God. Later in…
Henrietta changed the course of history. Without her, it’s impossible to know if medical ethics would have developed the way that they did. The book covered autonomy, a patient’s right to choose medical treatment, beneficence, informed consent, justice, and privacy/confidentiality and played with how social circumstances affected all these. Autonomy recognizes right to make choices concerning yourself and your body without being coerced. Henrietta wasn’t given this right (to choose her…
Honesty is key in medical situations, but can it be beneficial to withhold the truth? Most patients expect the truth, but there are cases when it may seem to be more beneficial to disclose information. Understandably, it is normally quite hard for patients to receive the truth. Delivery of truth is important, but there is not much else to do. Could it be better to withhold the truth in certain situations, such as people who may not be able to handle it, a dying patient, or even requests to not…
We now turn to examine the second aspect of Kant’s morality which is mainly advanced by Wood through the foundational model. The substantive aspect focuses on dignity in the context of rational normativity in the Kant’s moral philosophy. This means to describe what the human dignity is, we might appeal to the nature of humanity in term of rational being as an end itself in Kant’s practical philosophy, rather than humanity in its technical term. By this, it follows the nature of humanity could be…
Immanuel Kant is most notably known as the man whose ideas on morality have greatly shaped the landscape of Ethics. Perhaps most important is his concept of rational humans having inherent dignity, but is this philosophy still true today and if so is it still relevant in a society that has so many more facets in a world far more complex than the time he lived. By introducing and explaining Kant’s concept of inherent dignity and showing how some people or groups of people have been at the both a…
Although, this is a very opinionated topic, do you think adolescents have the right to make autonomous medical choices? I agree to the fact that adolescents should and they shouldn’t have the right to make their own medical decisions because a child may make the wrong decisions that would cause their parents to be devastated or that would make their sickness very severe. If a child is sixteen years or older, they should be able to make their own medical choices. I think the doctor should tell…
Power of Attorney and Guardian Relationship Guardianship Guardianship is a legal relationship between a competent adult, agency, or institution and a ward (FamilyCare America, 2015). A ward is a person who is above 18 years old with a disability that causes him or her to not be able to act as usual (FamilyCare America, 2015). This guardianship enables the ward to have the wellbeing by allowing the person who has capabilities to make decisions for the ward (FamilyCare America, 2015).…
When Vivian was given the news of her illness, I do not believe that the process of informed consent was done well. I feel that it was done rather poorly. Vivian’s doctor fails to offer her any other routes of treatment – palliative or otherwise. Vivian is only told one option – a radical chemotherapy regimen that will be used for research purposes. Vivian was in a state of shock, unable to even process her diagnosis, and her doctor failed to recognize that. There are many parts to informed…