Alternative Asset Pricing Models Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT) was developed by Stephen Ross (1976) as an alternative model to overcome some of the weaknesses that have been found in the CAPM. The APT is based on the Law of One Price. This means that if two assets have the same risk, theoretically they should have the same expected returns. If their expected returns differ, arbitrageurs would be able to create a long-short trading strategy that would have no initial cost, but would provide…
Capital asset pricing model According to Ross, Westerfield and Jordan (2008) capital asset pricing model is the equation of the security market line showing the relationship between expected return and beta. It is use to calculate the rate of return for risky asset. CAPM state that expected return of a security or a portfolio equals the rate on a risk free security plus a risk premium. Formula for CAPM E(Ri)=Rf + [{E(Rm) - Rf}] βi Where, E(Ri)= return required on financial asset I, Rf= risk…
Corporate Decisions are influenced by a firm’s cost of capital for an aim to reach a stage of profitability and hold the objective of reaching its potential wealth maximum. These are the costs incurred by companies used to finance a firms assets and activities The Cost of Capital is important in analysing the financial aspect of a business by measuring and evaluating business plans and activities. A firms cost of capital is affected by influences from financing, investment and dividend policies…
The Internal Rate of Return According to Berk & DeMarzo (2016), the internal rate of return abbreviated as IRR and also known as the yield on investment refers to the discount rate that equates the NPV (net present value) of the proposed investment to zero (0). That is, the future cash flows of the investment plan equal the initial capital outlay of the project. The technique analyzes an investment plan by comparing the yield on investment to the minimum hurdle rate of a company. Like the NPV…
all future cash flow represents the value of common stock. The amount of cash flow is accessible to those who are invest and all needed obligation have met. This model was estimate by defined present value of its expected cash flow discounted as its WACC (weighted average cost of capital) which fund costs over long term. As the forecast is difficult to find so only 5 years are relevant to use in estimate specific annual…
Conclusions and Recommendations: Pacific Grove Spice Company is currently unable to comply with the bank's requirements with their current financial performance. However, Pacific should choose a few options to meet these requirements: first, they should acquire High Country Seasonings for $13.2 million since this is well below the $18 million book value of their equity, and the total value of the company would increase from the financial statements' consolidation. In addition, Pacific should…
HR Accounting: Introduction and Overview HR Accounting deals with holistic performance by quantifying the value of people. It mainly focuses on valuing human capital and maximizing the value. Accounting is majorly four things • Recording: Recording all transactions (inflows and outflows) • Classifying: total amount, assets, value etc. – preparing a ledger or trial balance • Summarizing: To find out the profits and losses, listing out incomes and expenses • Interpretation of result: comparing…
Source: sysco.com Sysco is the global leader in selling, marketing, and distributing food equipment and suppliers to restaurants, healthcare and educational facilities, lodging establishments and other customers who prepare meals away from home. The mission of the corporation is to market and deliver great products to its customers with exceptional service. Sysco is serving its customers through following operating segments: Broadline, SYGMA, Other. Broadline is the major portion of the overall…
1. COUNTRY ANALYSIS The company for my research is Honda Motors Corporation Limited. Although it’s a Japanese automobile manufacturing company it is traded in the US stock market: New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Hence, I am conducting my country analysis on the USA. The USA economy is the world’s largest economy in the world having a GDP of $17.4 trillion with a growth rate of 2.4% as of 2014. It contributes 17% to the global GDP (Gross Domestic Product). The US GDP per capita is $54,170 which…
Abstract The factors affecting the firm’s value been the subject of considerable studies for both academics and professionals, especially how capital structure decision affects firm value in what way and to what extent. However, the overall effect of leverage on firm’s value is still a debatable issue and there is no certainty about it. This research aims to examine the impact of capital structure decision on firm value for firms listed on American stock exchanges and included within S&P 500…