In both of these classes, we reflect on the history of law enforcement agencies, which first developed as a result of Sir Robert Peel and the “Bobbies” that provided social control in Britain. Today’s modern law enforcement agencies are nothing more than descendants of the Bobbies. They are more formal, hierarchically organized in nature with a wealth of policies and procedures that governs their…
The Knapp Commission was a committee of five citizens established and impanelled by then-New York City Mayor John Lindsay in 1972 that endeavored to investigate corrupt activities of police officers, detectives, and supervisors working in the New York Police Department (NYPD). Mayor Lindsay was pressured to investigate corruption in the NYPD after a series of articles that appeared in local newspapers detailed a wide breadth of corrupt activities of officers throughout the NYPD. The first article in the series was written by a reporter named David Burnham and the article appeared in the New York Times. The impetus and primary sources of information for Burnham’s article were two NYPD police officers, Frank Serpico and David Durk.…
Documentation requirements for JCAH The Joint Commission established in 1975 accredits more than 80% hospitals in the United States through a deemed status agreement with the Center for Medicare and Medicaid services (CMS) the commission specifically addresses the requirements for maintenance, testing and inspection of fire safety equipment and building features. It requires concise documentation for the Name of the activity, date of the event, required the frequency of the activity, name and contact information, including affiliation of Person who acted, NFPA standards referenced for the operation and the results of the business. Documentation requirements for CMS…
Chelsea Starghill Critical Analysis VI- Policing November 8, 2016 In A Brief History of Slavery and the Origins of American Policing, the author Victor E. Kappeler, PH.D., addresses issues about the truth of slavery and the roots of policing through Slave patrols and Night Watches. The foundation of policing existing before the Civil War, because of whites wanting absolute authority over minorities. They could manipulate the population of slaves and those who attempted to run away through enforcing this so-called law enforcement organization.…
The political era of policing was between 1837 and 1910. Some of the main characteristic of the political era was that officers were hired and fired by the politicians within their areas. The officers’ were very loyal to the politicians that hired them. During election years, police officers would encourage the citizens to vote for the politician they supported so they could stay in office and the officer could keep their job. Hiring standards during the political era were nonexistent.…
The Political era of policing stemmed through the 1840s to the 1930s. This particular method relied highly of political gain. Police officers were used by Politicians as way to control neighborhoods. The advantages of the political era of policing allowed community interest to be main priority; therefore, community policing was said to be an effective tool. The disadvantages of the political era were politicians had immediate control over the departments and unfortunately recruitment was entitled to the politician’s discretion.…
ROLE OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROFESSIONAL Criminal justice professional field is wide with differing responsibilities and roles allocated by position and the level of an officer in the criminal justice department. These criminal justice professionals assume/play a key part in guaranteeing law and order to the citizens. This paper outlines the key individual and societal needs that necessitate the roles and responsibilities of a criminal justice professional and their role in serving these needs. Societal Needs…
“I still believe that law enforcement is a calling as well as a career or profession. I believe that the work law enforcement people, both officers and other specialists, are called upon to do is a ministry of sorts for the good of society, in general and particularly for those who are vulnerable and innocent.” Terry Mangan (Mangan, T., 2005) Chief Mangan’s approach to organizational change to community policing was always based on the idea of serving others. In researching his life, I discovered that he served in many capacities during his lifetime (he passed away in 2014); first as a clergyman, then later as a police officer and as a Director of Public Safety in California, a Chief of Police in two cities in Washington state, one of them…
I do agree with the Warren commission's findings. As pointed out in our book, while critics have found fault with the Warren commission's findings no convincing alternative interpretation of the events of November 22nd,1963 have been developed. America's love and fascination with all things JFK in my opinion, support the notion that although Kennedy offered few solutions to the day’s pressing issues his charisma and charm were immortalized near to the point of Sainthood. Because the vast majority of Americans held warm feelings toward JFK and the magnitude of his loss, my tendency is to side with the Warren Commission's findings for the following reasons. First of all, I would speculate that as horrific as JFK killing was that those directing the Warren Commision sought to draw a factual conclusion to the investigation as quickly as possible in an attempt to bring a sense of closure and finality to the American…
Rightful policing The article is an analysis of what has been termed as the racial profiling and arrest of Henry Louis Gates, Jr., as he tried to get into his house by Sergeant James Crowley (Neyroud, & Meares, 2015). The article tries to reconcile the two different point of view held on this one incident one being that the sergeant conducted himself lawfully and the other being that Henry Louis Gates, Jr. was treated unfairly and was a victim of racial profiling. The authors point out that the definition of what racial profiling is typically focuses on how legal the police actions in issue are which legality is a measure of the restrictions placed on when the police decide to initiate contact with people as opposed to how the contact is made (Neyroud, & Meares, 2015).…
How and why police officers use excessive force against American civilians has been, and will continue to be, a controversial topic of much debate. Our nation’s history of racial conflict and inequality, both personal and systemic, has left our country more divided than ever after the recent shootings of young unarmed black youth by police officer’s. These events are rich with sociological issues such as inequality and class issues, racial profiling, the militarization of the police, law enforcement interaction with protesters, social media networks, and the “criminalization of black male youth”. The purpose of this paper is to research profiling by law enforcement officers and how it correlates with their use of excessive force.…
In this essay a discussion will be explored about the benefits and problems associated with police use of discretion. Which current policing strategies have the most potential for controlling officer discretion and providing accountability, and which have the least, and why is that the case? And finally, how might these issues impact the various concerns facing law enforcement today? Police behavior is different across all communities.…
Annotated Bibliography Walker, Samuel. “Police Accountability and the Central Problem in American Criminal Justice.” Holding Police Accountable. Ed. Candace McCoy.…
In an article titled “The Police Were Created to Control Working Class and Poor People, Not ‘Serve and protect’’ by Sam Mitrani the editor states that police officers were never made to serve and protect the population. They were not made to stop crime or promote justice. Instead, Ms. Mitrani states that around the nineteenth century “police officers” were made to protect the new age of wage-labor from the so called threat of the working class. Then she continues on to give evidence of such cases but in the same sense “police officers” had a choice on where or not they wanted to hold such a title. The evolution and meaning of a police officer has changed since the 19th century.…
As a result, the amount of success and value were represented via our societies. To illustrate, Sheldon referred to the centralization, professionalism, and technology of the reformed police systems. He explained that the term centralization, aimed to tighten up the control by leaving it to police commissions. At the time of police restrain against African American, we witnessed the lack of professionalism of today. Traditionally, in order to stop police corruption or police misconduct were to replace the corrupt with good – support theory individuals.…