In contrast to Athens’s democracy and Sparta’s oligarchy, Rome initially established a republic in which male voters elected representatives who could pass laws. If a representative was not perceived as adept and fit for the position, voters could decide to replace him. In addition to this, Rome enforced a sense of equality through the resolution to the “Struggle of the Orders,” in which plebeians aspired to be granted greater political representation and influence. This indicated an intrinsic ability to resolve conflicts peacefully rather than through warfare like the Peloponnesian War portrayed. This positive demeanor was further exhibited through granting citizenship to many people from its conquered territories. Ultimately, the Roman Republic fell into a state of turmoil and Sulla took the initiative to restore Rome as dictator. More notable than him, however, was Caesar Augustus. While he expanded Rome even further, having control over the Mediterranean Sea ensured that civil unrest could be resolved within remote territories. While the Roman Empire eventually met its demise, there was a great sense of control that enabled it to thrive for many
In contrast to Athens’s democracy and Sparta’s oligarchy, Rome initially established a republic in which male voters elected representatives who could pass laws. If a representative was not perceived as adept and fit for the position, voters could decide to replace him. In addition to this, Rome enforced a sense of equality through the resolution to the “Struggle of the Orders,” in which plebeians aspired to be granted greater political representation and influence. This indicated an intrinsic ability to resolve conflicts peacefully rather than through warfare like the Peloponnesian War portrayed. This positive demeanor was further exhibited through granting citizenship to many people from its conquered territories. Ultimately, the Roman Republic fell into a state of turmoil and Sulla took the initiative to restore Rome as dictator. More notable than him, however, was Caesar Augustus. While he expanded Rome even further, having control over the Mediterranean Sea ensured that civil unrest could be resolved within remote territories. While the Roman Empire eventually met its demise, there was a great sense of control that enabled it to thrive for many