Authoritarian parenting revolved around low responsiveness and high demandingness, often times relying on heavy use of punishment and compliance (Alizabeh, Mansor, Abdullah, & Mansor, 2011). Permissive parenting involved high responsiveness with low demandingness, meaning less regulation of behaviours and low levels of control. The final category, features low responsiveness and low demandingness and a general disengagement from child rearing responsibilities (Hoskins, 2014). The level and form of delinquency was also sorted into two definitions, externalizing and internalizing problems. Externalizing problems is characterized as outright actions such as violence, rebellion, drug abuse, and forms of external deviance. Internalizing problems refers to inner issues such as depression, anxiety and low self-esteem (Alizabeh et al.,
Authoritarian parenting revolved around low responsiveness and high demandingness, often times relying on heavy use of punishment and compliance (Alizabeh, Mansor, Abdullah, & Mansor, 2011). Permissive parenting involved high responsiveness with low demandingness, meaning less regulation of behaviours and low levels of control. The final category, features low responsiveness and low demandingness and a general disengagement from child rearing responsibilities (Hoskins, 2014). The level and form of delinquency was also sorted into two definitions, externalizing and internalizing problems. Externalizing problems is characterized as outright actions such as violence, rebellion, drug abuse, and forms of external deviance. Internalizing problems refers to inner issues such as depression, anxiety and low self-esteem (Alizabeh et al.,