The first battle of the Civil War began at 4:30 AM on April 12, 1861. Nine hours earlier, the Confederates had sent an envoy to Fort Sumter. The envoy told General Robert Anderson, who was controlling Fort Sumter, that if he surrendered, he and his men would be safely transported out of Charleston. Anderson declined because even though he knew he would not be able to hold out without food for much longer, he did…
The Seven Days Battle occurred during the summer of 1862. On June 26, Confederate General Robert E. Lee commanded his troops to begin a series of battles. These battles caused McClellan’s Union forces to retreat from Richmond, Virginia. These attacks angered President Lincoln, which then caused him to command General John Pope to lead his troops back to Richmond. This event affected the Civil War because Richmond, Virginia was the Confederate Capital and before the Seven Days Battle the Union had army forces located within the city.…
Aggravated at what he saw as indecisiveness on the part of McClellan, Lincoln had grown dissatisfied with McClellan. After McClellan’s forces succeeded in breaching the Confederate lines he once again was indecisive. The Battle of Antietam was the single bloodiest day of combat in the Civil War and while it was presented as a Union victory in the Northern press it was in fact a tactical draw. Frustrated that…
It was the fourth of the seven days battle. The battle started with 108,000 soldiers from the Union, and, 59,000 from the Confederate. At first the Confederate was too disorganized to pursue the Union, and the Union’s attack was more of a disjointed attack, but eventually both sides got organized and the number of casualties started to increase. The Union army was lead by George B, McClellan and Fitz John Porter; the Confederates army was lead by Robert E. Lee. The Battle of Gaines’ Mill was very important to Robert E. Lee because it was his first major victory of the Civil War.…
On this day in 1862, Confederate General Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia repulses a series of attacks by General Ambrose Burnside’s Army of the Potomac at Fredericksburg, Virginia. The defeat was one of the most decisive loses for the Union army, and it dealt a serious blow to Northern morale in the winter of 1862-63. Burnside assumed command of the Army of the Potomac in November 1862 after George McClellan failed to pursue Lee into Virginia following the Battle of Antietam in Maryland on September 17. Burnside immediately crafted a plan to move against the Confederate capital at Richmond, Virginia.…
Giavanna Hunt Mrs. Schools APUSH 18 December 2017 Antietam Book Review Crossroads of Freedom: Antietam by James McPherson September 17, 1862 is remembered as the bloodiest day in American history. On this fateful day during the American Civil War, Union and Confederate soldiers clashed in Sharpsburg, Maryland along the Antietam Creek. In total, approximately 23,000 American lives were lost on this gory day, including 12,400 Union soldiers and 10,300 Confederate soldiers. Although the Union claimed this battle as their victory, the Americans on both sides suffered great losses that changed the course of the Civil War and altered American history. In choosing to read this book, I knew that I would gain a greater understanding of the military strategies and actions performed by both the Rebels and the Yankees.…
2. Being the first battle to involve any casualties, the First Battle of Bull Run took place July 21, 1861 in Manassas, Virginia. This battle resulted in a win for the Confederate Army leaving the Union with small hopes for a short war and giving the Confederates an early advantage. This battle is important because it known as the first real and bloody battle of the Civil War. 3.…
The Battle of Antietam was the bloodiest single day battle to every occur on American soil. Approximately 22,700 men were killed, wounded, captured, or missing. (Brochure) The fighting began on September 17, 1862 in Sharpsburg, Maryland. The opposing armies, The Army of the Potomac, consisting of about 90,000 troops, and The Army of Northern Virginia, consisting of about 45,000 troops.…
This was a battle won by the Union but many Union Soldiers lost their lives on the battlefield and Grant blamed himself so did others. Even after the loss of so many Union, Lincoln stood by his…
This battle started on May 28, 1864 and ended on June 3, 1864 at Cold Harbor, Virginia 10 miles from Richmond. It was the turning point to the Civil War. This was one of America's deadliest,bloodiest, and most violent battles ever fought and many of the Union soldiers were killed by Confederates…
On the Union side, General Ambrose Burnside had just recently been made into the General of the Potomac Army. Reasons for Union Loss: Miscommunication, The union needed pontoon bridges to cross the Rappahannock river, and due to miscommunication the bridge were delayed, giving the South time to be able to heavily fortify positions on Marye’s Heights.…
September 17, 1862 not only marked the bloodiest battle of the American Civil War, but also defined the Battle of Antietam to be the bloodiest day in American history. On this infamous day General Robert E. Lee, of the Confederate army, led his troops to Sharpsburg, Maryland, only to be met by General George B. McClellan and the Union army already defensively positioned. This battle initiated a turning point in the war to the Union’s advantage. With a result of more than 22,000 causalities, this gory event enlightened the nation not only on the atrocities of war, but also paved the way for peace by creating an opportunity for President Lincoln’s to announce the Emancipation Proclamation. Following the Union’s success at the Second Battle…
General Robert E. Lee and Colonel Walton had accomplished quite a feat. The Union army outnumbering the Confederates proved not to be a factor due to the effects of artillery. It appeared as if the Confederates had the Union army “right in the palm of their hands”. The loss left General Burnside and his remaining troops scarred and defeated. The defeat eventually led to General Burnside offering his resignation, President Lincoln accepted and soon appointed a new commander.…
There was 23000 Americans killed, wounded, or missing that day; Just one day. With the large amount of mistakes made by the generals of both sides, primarily by General McClellan, the body count just added up with each mistake. This first push into the north by General Lee’s army was a failure. This drastically killed the momentum created by the past few wins by the Confederacy. Et al…
I think this was probably the deadliest day of the war, because of the huge amount of troops. On the Union’s right flank the war grew into a huge assault on Culp’s Hill and East of Cemetery Ridge. The Confederates had pushed the Union troops back closer to Washington D.C., but the Union troops had somehow held on to their ground and they still held their strong positions and had started strategizing for the next day of war. The second day of war I think was the most important day of the war by far. The union troops had showed themselves capable of holding their own ground under the leadership of their new General, Gordon Meade.…