In the article “Public Perception of Crime and Race: The Role of Racial Stereotypes,” Jon Hurwitz and Mark Puffley hypothesized that stereotypes on African Americans should influence attitudes on crime policy, primarily when criminals are black, crimes are violent, policies are punitive and no individuating information seriously undercuts the stereotype (Peffley, 1997). Discrimination based on race has been an ongoing concern for African Americans in American society. The negative stereotypes that have been imposed upon African Americans have put them at a disadvantage with the law. During their research, Hurwitz and Puffley found that racial stereotypes against African Americans are more prevalent when a specific case fits a more general stereotype (Peffley, 1997). Hurwitz and Puffley found that when crimes are violent and when policies are punitive, blacks are seen as guilty of crimes (Peffley, 1997). Prejudice is learned; it is not an innate characteristic that every child is born with. They learn it from ways in which they are socialized and what they imitate from the people who are constantly around them. According to Diana Kendall, symbolic interactionists believe that prejudice against any racial group is learned socially (Kendall, 2015). More often than not, when African Americans are mentioned in the media, it is usually in the association with a crime. When mentioned in the news …show more content…
Being black in American culture is not easy because blacks still face discrimination based on their race in a wide variety of venues (Michael L. Birzer, 2006). Diana Kendall states that discrimination occurs due to actions or practices of dominant-group members that have harmful effect on members of a subordinate group (Kendall, 2015). Michael L. Birzer and Jackquice Smith-Mahdi studied the constant struggle that African American experience in their everyday lives, from shopping to the workplace in the article, “Does Race Matter? The Phenomenology of Discrimination Experienced among African Americans. White Americans do not experience the same oppression that African Americans have been experiencing for hundreds of years in American culture. Negative stereotypes about African Americans have affected their overall experience in society because they are constantly looked at suspiciously or miss out on opportunities because of their