The public health surveillance has gradually developed from actions to control and prevent diseases in the community. The U.S. utilizes the Surveillance System to monitor trends. To identify trends carefully watched for ongoing activities to gather information that involves monitoring of occurrences within a population. Over the years, tracking trends allow public health experts to focus and address for the future public health needs to advance, protect, promote and surveillance. Now the public health needs, it is approaching a broad spectrum of problems: chronic illnesses, infectious diseases, prescription drugs, and violence. Over the years, people living with HIV have gradually risen, although the current cases continue to stay consistent every year. Nearly 50,000 new HIV cases reported yearly, and roughly 1.2 million Americans are living with the infection (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). The U.S. had concerns about obesity, for a long time. Now obesity in children and adults is a growing trend. Apparently obesity is an issue and challenge of the U.S. that associated with some of the chronic diseases that lead to preventable deaths such as type two diabetes, stroke, some cancer, and heart disease (CDC, 2015). Another inclination is drug overdosed, prescription medications that extensively prescribed often used improperly and abused in the U.S. (Paulozzi, Stricker, Kreiner, & Koris, & 2015). During 1999-2013 drug overdosed double and is the primary cause of injuries related to death in the U.S. (Paulozzi et al., 2015). The act of violence tendency became recognized as a public health threat in late 1970 when the U.S. Attorney General announced violence as a danger to society (CDC, 2015). Nonetheless, the high inclination in the murder rate that causes 56,000 deaths each year has become a threat to the population
The public health surveillance has gradually developed from actions to control and prevent diseases in the community. The U.S. utilizes the Surveillance System to monitor trends. To identify trends carefully watched for ongoing activities to gather information that involves monitoring of occurrences within a population. Over the years, tracking trends allow public health experts to focus and address for the future public health needs to advance, protect, promote and surveillance. Now the public health needs, it is approaching a broad spectrum of problems: chronic illnesses, infectious diseases, prescription drugs, and violence. Over the years, people living with HIV have gradually risen, although the current cases continue to stay consistent every year. Nearly 50,000 new HIV cases reported yearly, and roughly 1.2 million Americans are living with the infection (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). The U.S. had concerns about obesity, for a long time. Now obesity in children and adults is a growing trend. Apparently obesity is an issue and challenge of the U.S. that associated with some of the chronic diseases that lead to preventable deaths such as type two diabetes, stroke, some cancer, and heart disease (CDC, 2015). Another inclination is drug overdosed, prescription medications that extensively prescribed often used improperly and abused in the U.S. (Paulozzi, Stricker, Kreiner, & Koris, & 2015). During 1999-2013 drug overdosed double and is the primary cause of injuries related to death in the U.S. (Paulozzi et al., 2015). The act of violence tendency became recognized as a public health threat in late 1970 when the U.S. Attorney General announced violence as a danger to society (CDC, 2015). Nonetheless, the high inclination in the murder rate that causes 56,000 deaths each year has become a threat to the population