- The personal voice is used to indicate a subjective opinion such as through the first person pronoun I, or through the use of second person pronoun you. For example:
I think we should change our flag
You shouldn’t drop rubbish
Both I and you indicates the subjective opinion based on speaker’s intention regarding to the phenomenon
- The impersonal voice is used to indicate and objective opinion, such as through the use of absolute statements or modalised statements. For example:
Packaging is essential in preserving and transporting products.
This statement showed us that the writer’s belief or opinion about the use of packaging in preserving and transporting …show more content…
It is called Hortatory text. Hortatory text is reader’s analysis from popular issues that has become his concern (Sudarwari & Grace, 2013: 199). Hortatory text is always send by reader to editor for publication, it may also be written as a support or opposition to the publication stand on a particular issues or as a commentary to another letter to editor. The letter can also be sent to public officials, such as ministry or president regarding issues of concern and should be finished quickly. Since it is as readers’ reflection and opinion toward information given, they proposed hortatory text in two types namely analytical exposition and …show more content…
To make hortatory text, people need much time to pass more than two steps. Firstly, people should read the information or analysis the events that happen around them. Secondly, they take note the point of information and synthesize it as paraphrase and write it as paragraph. More than that, the writer should provide recommendation for solution or reiteration as emphasizing that problem is important. Here the writer not only gives comments but also he has to provide the option of solution. This makes different with other text which researcher interests to take it as object of the research. Therefore, There are kinds of hortatory text, such Sudarwari & Grace( 2013: 199) explained that there are two kinds of hortatory text those are hortatory exposition and analytical exposition. Both of them have similarity in function to persuade the reader or listener to something should or should not be done. They also added, If it differentiates from each other, it can be seen in generic structure in the end of text. Hortatory exposition structure consists of thesis, argument and ended by certain recommendation. Meanwhile hortatory analytical structure consists of thesis, argument and ended by a reiteration but the function still same to persuade reader or