John Stuart Mill's On Liberty

Improved Essays
The western world has many freedoms in comparison to other nations around the world, especially in terms of political liberty; there are, however, many aspects of the political climate that remain turbulent. One of these aspects, the freedom of speech, is powerfully addressed in philosopher John Stuart Mill's novel, On Liberty. Mill argues that, “[i]f all mankind minus one were of one opinion, mankind would be no more justified in silencing that one person than he, if he had the power, would be justified in silencing mankind.” he justifies this claim through further explaining that silencing the views of an individual could prove to be harmful not only to the individual, but also society as a whole. This is due to the fact that exchanging opposing views through debating in a in a productive and informative manner can result in …show more content…
Mill goes on to state that an individual with opinions that contrast your own always has a chance of being correct; all arguments contain fragments of the truth, and it is only through discussing the opposing views that the truth will come to the surface, and a mutual agreement can be made(43). Nevertheless, according to Mill, even an incorrect opinion should not, under any circumstances be silenced as doing so goes against the concept of having the liberty to speak freely regarding one’s views. There are, however, certain limitations stated by Mill in regards to his belief that all individuals should have the right to free speech. Mill believes that members of society should be entitled to do as they please, provided that they are not misusing this right through conducting themselves in a bigoted or intolerant manner towards others around them. These attitudes can be exemplified through the obvious dislike for another individual

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The first amendment guarantees the right to speech and assembly. In an article titled “The Indispensable Opposition,” Walter Lippmann argues that freedom is a necessity to society and it can not function properly without that freedom. Lippmann uses a blunt tone as well as a dramatic pause, strong diction, and a reference from a historical philosopher in attempts to show that with political freedom comes toleration. The blunt tone in lines 1-20 candidly points out the cold hard facts that most men will not accept a different opinion that is not similar to theirs.…

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Forcing someone to do or not to do something is morally unacceptable. Mill was also an advocate in free speech. He thought it was necessary for creativity, knowledge, and personal growth. He believed it was important for the people of the state to debate public policy. There are many similarities and differences between Aristotle and Mill.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Just like Rand’s Equality trying to rediscover individuality, John Stuart Mill in his book On Liberty argues about the individuality of mankind. Near the beginning of the book, Mill states his thesis of Individuals having the right to thought. He continues, arguing that the right of thought is not unique to one person nor another in…

    • 1660 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Magna Carta was an influential, historical document that impacted society in several ways. It was signed by the British King John. The King signed it, unaware of all rights he was giving up. The Magna Carta was basically 63 grievances of the noblemen in Britain. The Magna Carta was just as impactful now as it was then.…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What does the Declaration of Independence mean by the Freedom of speech? You probably use this right as an American citizen every day, but there is a difference between the freedom of speech and the freedom of thought. Jarome Lawrence’s book Inherit The Wind discusses how unpopular opinions are punishable by law and there is no room for science in a world of god. The unsettling thought that one is pressured to share the same opinions as others in fear of persecution on a personal or legal level.…

    • 1754 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In a civilize society people have the right to freedom of speech and expression. Freedom of speech allow people to communicate their thoughts in an educated manner. This freedom creates an instructive environment, where people can express their opinion and exchange ideas. However, the liberty to articulate ideas can produce social tension. In “Martin’s Letter From Birmingham Jail,”Martin Luther King says, “One has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws,”(King 4).…

    • 204 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    He believes that tyranny of the majority may allow society to infringe on individual freedom will lead to conformity and oppresses and threatens an individual’s freedom, helping it to promote social censorship. For example, Mill stated that tyranny of the majority is more horrible than political oppression because it will affect and permeate people’s lives more, (Mill, Pg. 4) This shows that regular people such as family, friends, colleagues, and classmates will have more of a direct impact on an individual than people at the political or national level, showing that it is not the government or society that needs to be in check, but the other individuals or group of people that are harming the individual. Mill explains that people who wants freedom from social tyranny has to resist social conformity and moral behaviors that does not fit with their ideals, beliefs, or lifestyles, in which society at this point is a tyrant that enslaves the soul. Protection must be made on the basis of principle and can only stop if the individual do harm to society…

    • 1913 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Stuart Mill, a philosopher during the mid-1800’s, is known as one of the most important western political philosophers in the past three hundred years. Many of his arguments on freedom can be seen intertwined with the current way we run societies around the world today. Being a self proclaimed Utilitarian, Mill focuses his arguments on making the collective reside with the most utility possible, with utility being defined by happiness. To achieve maximum utility, Mill presents three larger arguments,the harm principle, experiments of living, and freedom of speech. Before one can begin to agree or criticize Mill's arguments they must first delve into the core of Mill’s teachings, the harm principle.…

    • 1836 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mill saw the problem with modern society as resulting from the power of both the tyranny of the majority but also the tyranny of public opinion. He believed that public opinion had grown too strong to the point where “At present individuals are lost in the crowd. In politics it is almost a triviality to say that public opinion now rules the world.” (On Liberty, chapter III). The “lost in the crowd” metaphor is a powerful one that illustrates Mill’s view.…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While both are strong about their stances their opinions differ. In John Stuart Mill’s second chapter of On Liberty he presents one overarching conclusion, that any censorship of expression of opinion must be completely prevented.…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In other words, if an individual rejects or contradicts the ideas expressed by the community, the community should be able to force that individual to submit to their opinions. It is at this point in which Rousseau and Mill differ. This act of forcing conformity would be seen as a form of tyranny to Mill who values the freedom of the individual. In order for society to progress, individual freedoms must always be expressed foremost. Indeed, Mill agrees that man should not behave in ways that would harm others but they should still be free to do as they wish.…

    • 1838 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first amendment, according to dictionary.com, an amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1791 as part of the Bill of Rights, prohibiting congress from interfering with freedom of religion, speech, assembly, or petition. This amendment gives people the right to express their opinions and tell people how they feel. The writer of the first amendment, James Madison, felt that people should have the right to voice their opinions and speak their minds. Many people agreed with him and therefore the first amendment was born.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mill, for instance, supported government, however, expressly stating that the power of government should be limited to prevent the government from “preying on the flock.” He believed that there needed to be certain political rights or liberties which would be regarded as a “breach of duty” if the government in place were to violate it. In fact, Mill felt that a rebellion was a justifiable response to such breaches of liberty akin to Marx’s belief that a proletariat revolution was necessary for progress. Such breaches may include the removal of certain freedoms such as the freedom of speech, which Mill believed was necessary for the advancement of society. Moreover, Mill believed in the establishment of “constitutional checks,” in which the community or its representatives gained some power of consent in important acts of the governing power.…

    • 1298 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Mill’s work goes into depth on how much liberty should be granted to the individual and to what extent the government should be able to intervene with these liberties for the betterment of society. I agree with Mill on what the basic tenets for his argument on freedom of speech are (i.e. truth, utility, social progress). I also accept that the justification of freedom of speech as that which can bring about such things as truth and social progress. He provides a clear explanation for society as to why it is important to allow others to state their opinions and not infringe upon the free speech of others. It seems clear that acting in accordance to this precept will lead to the overall betterment of society.…

    • 2454 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In order for people to effectively better the community, everyone must have an open mind so that everyone can discuss freely. Having a closed-mind keeps people from being able to express their opinions. Mill states that it is wrong to silence ones opinion because it robs “the human race, posterity as well as the existing generation.” (Mill) Mill describes that “human judgment is valuable only in so far as people remain open to criticism. Thus, the only time a person can be sure he is right is if he is constantly open to differing opinions; there must be a standing invitation to try to disprove his beliefs.”…

    • 1529 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays