Australia has been working on making efficient allocation of resource and maintaining substantial economic growth by introducing series of policy as ‘microeconomic reform’ during last 30 years. The motivations behind those policies were poor performance of Australian economy and loss of international competitiveness. So reforms were undertaken with intention to get more individual agency and market into economic activity and less government intervention in private sector, enhancing economic flexibility.
Before Hawk-Keating government came into power, the growth of The NBFIs (non bank financial institutions) was damaging the effectiveness of monetary policy. what’s more the breakdown of the Bretton Woods Agreement in 1970s and increasing growth in …show more content…
So in the late 1980s government business enterprises had been transferred into either partially privatized or fully privatized. Hence entrance of government business operated market was deregulated. Moreover, competitive tendering, contracting out, performance-based funding, and user-pays pricing had been introduced in a timely manner during Hawk-Keating-Howard reforms as well.
However, some analysis found out that the sale of Commonwealth Bank actually had a negative impact on net worth while the sale of CSL, Qantas had a positive impact on net worth.
In a conclusion the microeconomic reforms in past 30 years had played a significant role in activating Australia economy performance. Through privatization, those public institutions were exposed into market forcing them to cut costs and increasing productivity which in turn made them more efficient. Through cutting tariff which means lower taxes on imports making Australian economy more competitive thus Australian companies would use their resources in a efficient