In “The Three Cities Within Toronto” by J. David Hulchanski, the author asserts that incomes in Toronto’s neighbourhoods and suburbs have become increasingly polarized since 1970 and can be understood as three distinct cities: city #1 comprises the relatively stagnant high-income core, city #2 is the shrinking middle income segment, dispersed throughout Toronto, and city #3 is the growing low income segment which surrounds the core. My field work in the Yonge and Wellesley area and beyond supports and builds upon Hulchanski’s findings; there is strong evidence of income polarization between the site in city #1 to city #2 demonstrated primarily through a change in retail form, decreased access to transportation, and the presence of immigrant…
The end of 2013 denotes an interesting interval because the downfall of manufacturing in the US is over. Real estate-based Sunbelt economies have already broken. And the cities that boomed because of the upsurge of education, technology, and finance have gotten so expensive and land-constrained that they’ve become almost zero-sum entities, where every new resident must displace an existing one. We now to have an idea of what kind of post-2008 economic growth is healthy and sustainable, and what factors are desirable in cities over the next several decades (with Cleveland as an example) - 1)…
Gentrification 's Insidious Violence; The Truth about American Cities Ever wonder what will happen if people band together to try to fix whole communities? What would happen if these cities now seen as blackened areas disappeared completely? What would happen to the infrastructure, and most importantly what would happen to those already living there? These very important and current issues are answered in "Gentrification 's Insidious Violence; The Truth about American Cities" written by Daniel Jose Older in order to change the view of the everyday and almost seen as a common American, the "middle-class white republican. " The definition of gentrification is the buying and renovating of houses and stores in broken down neighborhoods by wealthier people, often displacing low income families and small businesses.…
As preposterous as that statement might seem, it is one Edward Glaeser and I, both believe to be true. While suburbs are always going to be a part of the American and international lifestyle, in my opinion, they will never be the focal part of our future. Cities, on the other hand, have always been a fixture and will always be a fixture. That is a point that is hammered down in Edward Glaeser’s book Triumph of the City. Glaeser makes a number of claims in his book mainly revolving around urbanization and while I do not agree with all of his points, I strongly side with a high…
the city population shrank because families started to move out to suburbs. Even in the 2000’s we see immigrants traveling to Chicago because it is a city full of…
“Regenerating America’s Legacy Cities” shows perfect image of the top cities in the United States. Over the past few decades these legacy cities have experienced sustained job and population loss. This report suggests the mighty obstacles that stand in the way of fundamental change, and suggests directions by which cities can overcome those obstacles. The extremely poor conditions of Detroit and Cleveland make an author doubtful in the sense of progress. There is no demand for housing or any commercial, office and industrial buildings in Detroit and Cleveland.…
The authors of document 1 and document 2 are supporting the efforts to Americanize the immigrants. In the last three centuries, there have been settlements in the casts of Massachusetts and Virginia and the arrangements have been the basis for the American history. Americanism is not a matter of being born in America. Being an American is the matter of pursuing the American dream. It does not matter whether one is born in America or maybe one is born abroad, everyone in America should be assimilated to be an American.…
Research has shown that for more than 50 years now, a drastic change in the population transitioning from cities to the suburbs has been occurring. After 1950, this movement originally gained momentum and become the leading demographic style for nearly all-crucial U.S. metropolitan areas. This migration has pushed many more Americans to live in the suburbs now than any other location in the states. Today, a good amount of middle-class African Americans have moved out to the suburbs but the most common people who branch out there consist of upper-middle-class, middle-class, and working-class white people. Class and race separation steady growing more due to this white flight procedure.…
Undocumented immigrants are common in the United States. There are more than ten million undocumented immigrants in the U.S., the majority of them are from Mexico. These undocumented immigrants are often treated poorly by Americans who may view them as tax evading, welfare abusing, and job stealing contrasting with that “Common Sense” narrative. Undocumented immigrants have integrated into American lifestyle, especially in California, where some work in the fields picking strawberries, while others are studying to receive an education at an accredited university.…
When discussing the topic of immigration every person has a different opinion. Many people believe Immigration should be illegal, however some believe it should be legal. These differences in opinions has caused Immigration to become a major issue all over the world. Immigration should be legal for many reasons. These reasons include: Immigrants create more businesses, It helps build the melting pot origin that America is based upon, and introduces the freedom of America to immigrants who may not have been as fortunate to experience from their former homes.…
On Border Security: America’s Approach to National Security and Economic Opportunity The current state of immigration policy in this country requires change. Many advocate for stronger and more enforced borders, but some call into question the effectiveness and economic soundness of this approach. Those, that oppose building up our borders, call for reforming worker visa programs and making legality easier to attain for those that will cross illegally into the United States anyways. Most desire a secure border which would allow a controlled flow of immigrants into the United States. This paper explores the numerous reasons for and against increased United States-Mexico border security as well as alternative policies available for implementation…
Many U.S. citizens believe that immigration is actually a negative influence on society. Some people see immigration as harmful to the American economy because they believe that these immigrants are taking away jobs from natives. This idea can be easily dismissed, as it is proven that even with the population at a far higher percentage (12 percent) of foreign-born Americans than in recent decades, the economy has still experienced a higher overall gross domestic product (GDP), higher GDP per person, higher productivity per person, and higher employment rates among Americans. Even if immigration is not the cause for this economic boom, it certainly should not be to blame for false perceptions of economic downfall. As far as social contributions, many traditional American citizens carry too much pride to admit that foreigners could have a positive influence on the society of the United States.…
Illegal immigration is defined as trespassing over the national border. A large number of immigrants come from the inhabitants of less developed countries. Immigrants hope to find better economic opportunities and an enhanced standard of living. Yet, migration to the United States damages an immigrant’s native country, as ample of the population, laborers, and scholars regularly leave their country.…
In the past the phrase, “inner cities” has been used for years being a very popular term in the 1960’s and 1970’s to describe the run down parts of major cities. These descriptions had many negative connotations and many times have different demographic stereotypes related to them. In the past week during the presidential debate Donald Trump made a comment on the danger of inner cities which sparked a conversation about how inner cities have become city and how the term in itself is dated. Two phenomenon that prove that inner cities are no longer the big problem that Trump makes them sound is Urbanization, and the crime trends. During the Second presidential debate of 2016 Donald Trump made a comment saying that inner cities are, “a disaster…
The connections between the development of creative industries and the growth of cities was noted by several sources in the first decade of the twenty-first century, but explanations relating to the nature of the link have thus far proven to be insufficient. The two dominant “scripts” were those of “creative clusters” and “creative/cities/creative class” theories, but both have significant limitations arising from how they privilege amenities-led, supply driven accounts of urban development and how they fail to adequately situate cities in wider global circuits of culture and economic production. The author proposes that the emergent field of cultural economic geography provides some insights that redress these lacunae, particularly in the…