Nineteenth century France is a history characterized by countless revolutions. How did art responded to this political turmoil? Use two artworks that exemplify this response.
Throughout the history of Western art, 19th century is part of a special stage. Especially France, as the cradle of Bourgeois democratic revolution, the interruption of traditional art and a continuous art revolution, makes this century a diversified period. Along with the fluctuation of the revolutionary situation and changing of art though, the following art revolution was formed, Neoclassicism, Romanticism, Realism, etc. Those schools of art gave the whole western world a profound and lasting influence towards their artworks and theories. This essay will …show more content…
Neoclassicism and “The Death of Marat”
As early as the 17th century, Classicism was established in France aims to revitalize Ancient Greece and Rome art. Thus, Neoclassicism was relative to Classicism but not the repetition of it. In France it during 18th to 19th century, the Enlightenment was formed while the first half of the Neoclassicism period. That was the moment when philosophical theory and political revolution influenced the whole world. However, Neoclassicism and the Enlightenment were not completely same as each other, they intertwine each other. Neoclassicism was an artistic manifestation of aesthetic and cultural ideals, while the Enlightenment was a wider philosophical and political movement focusing on the human condition. (Getty. n. d) At the end of 18th century and the start of the 19th century, France society was totally in turmoil. With the arrival of the Enlightenment movement and the French revolution, bourgeois fight against the stale art style under the old regime. They need to be to become a weapon to promote revolution, freedom and equality. Need art to cultivate people’s courage and spirit so that can join the revolution. France art during the French