Caroline Machado Ethical Dimensions 31/8/2015 Ancient Greece: Socrates and Plato Socrates was a Greek philosopher born in Athens in the year 469 B.C who did not know how to read or write himself. So, all we know about him comes from Plato. Socrates was known as the wisest men in Athens, but he wanted to find someone as smart as him. He wanted to define the meaning of good, beauty and virtue.…
Hippocrates of Kos is a name that is connected to both the medicine of Ancient greece and modern medicine. Hippocrates is the father of medicine, he is known for his theories about the way the human body works and the difference between spiritual and physical medicine. He is also known for the school he opened and the Hippocratic oath that is still used by our medical professionals today. The medical school on his home island of Kos in Greece raises questions about who wrote the oath and many other works after Hippocrates death, that have used his name. In the middle ages after the fall of the Roman empire many of their modernized accomplishments were forgotten.…
The principles and quotes made by him are still used today, and his successors also continued to preach his teachings as time passed. The teachings Socrates had changed Athens and would later on affect the world. Evidence 2: In Document F, Hippocrates, a physician, repeats part of the Hippocratic Oath. The Hippocratic Oath is still used by doctors today, showing the impact that the Greek ages had on the world as they are still in use today.…
According to document 2, the doctor Hippocrates created the Hippocratic Oath to promise to treat patients with procedures they, “consider for the benefit of my patients, and abstain from whatever is [harmful].” The learning of the Greeks influenced many civilizations afterwards. For example the…
Hippocrates was an important person in Greek medicine because he helped medicine progress due to his theory of the four humours. He believed that illnesses were caused naturally, therefore they were treated naturally. Hippocrates also believed that there were four humours: blood, black bile, yellow bile and phlegm. Each humour was associated with seasons and elements of the Earth, and Hippocrates believed that these four humours had to be balanced in order to be healthy. Hippocrates encouraged doctors to record information and taught people to stop relying on the Gods.…
(Hippocrates). Hippocrates believed that sickness was brought on by our on undoing, on unhealthy environment, diet and lifestyle. He believed that it’s the way you live your life effects your health and well being. Taking it slow and resting…
The Athenian government consists of a Democratic government. In theory, a Democracy is a government of the people, by the people and for the people. Taken from that theory of the Athenian Democracy, the “people” referred to men over the age of 18 who were born from Athenian parents. Men ruled the government, where they were able to vote and make political decisions regarding the country. Women, foreigners and slaves were not allowed to participate in the government at all.…
During the Roman empire, medicine in Rome revolved around Galen, a physician who reconciled the opposing philosophical constructs of Plato (an idealist) and Aristotle (a realist) through dissections and the formation of a systematic description of human anatomy. Although the belief in an irrational nature, a Platonic doctrine which stated that intangible forces outside of the natural world could have an effect on earthly beings had been popular in Greece, Galen and his followers revealed unease about medical speculation. Instead they believed in conclusions being drawn primarily from facts understood by using the senses and scientific discovery. However, the cultural beliefs in Rome were still predominantly in favor of philosophical constructs and ideals, and Galen himself believed that every physician must also be well versed in philosophy. Therefore, the physicians of Galen’s time used systematic and scientific methods along with philosophical principles to interpret the human anatomy, and treat illnesses through knowledge of both the spirit and body.…
Throughout history government has been a staple of society whether people have realized it or not. From Samarians to ancient Egypt all the way to Greece. Even in todays world we still use the government structures that man made thousands of years ago. Ancient Greece has several governments. The issue was that ancient Greece was not one signal city or empire but instead a series of cities called City-States with their own independent governments.…
Ancient Greece was the very first democracy in history, and their beliefs in Freedom and Liberty for their citizens. The two types of freedoms were political (Governed by their own laws), and individual (do what we want). Freedom is the Central theme associated with democracy. After Greece’s downfall, democracy was not known again till the American Revolution. History is made by Great People.…
Response and Summary to “How Do We Heal Medicine” In Atul Gawande’s speech “How do we heal medicine”, the speaker assertively claims that healing medicine requires us to embrace different values from the ones we've had, like humility, discipline, teamwork. A good system was also required for reaching the new values. At the beginning of his speech, Gawande explained how is medicine system changed over the time. Not only by providing present and past data and analyzing those data, but also using Lewis Thomas’ book, “The Youngest Science” as a reference for his audience to under the difference of being a doctor between now and post.…
What do 85 percent of Fortune 500 executives, the first female astronaut, and the first female senator all have in common? All of these people were members of a Greek organization during their time in college. As the fall semester at American University enters the home stretch with finals looming and new schedules being created, students are preparing for a new start when the spring semester rolls around. Unlike most colleges and universities, American University enforces a rule that only allows first year students to join Greek Life in the Spring semester. Once students return to American and begin their spring semester, many will have to weigh the option of joining Greek Life.…
On the other hand, an increasing number of great masters created and improved the development of the Greece in mental, such as Socrates, Aristotle, and Plato. “History of the Peloponnesian War” and “Poems of Homer ” were played the vital roles in the history of the Greece. They not only recorded the events happened on that ages, but also provided the knowledge to the people lived on that time. Philosophy was considered as the basic of…
Human beings have always used Mother Nature as an object for healing. Before there was synthetic medication, like penicillin, people turned to the natural world for antidotes to remedy what was considered to be abnormal. The world of medicine was split into two as synthetic drugs emerged; one was western medicine, where synthetic drugs are highly utilized, and the other was eastern medicine, where natural remedies still dominate. Treatments for mental illnesses today are mostly dealt with by using the western medicine approach, but what if nature itself is a cure or a factor that can alleviate the symptoms of these illnesses? Before the urbanization of the world, exposure to nature was a daily occurrence for people. As the years…
In a discussion about the Hippocratic Oath (“the Oath”), we consider the opposing perspectives presented by Robert Veatch in The Basics of Bioethics and Daniel Sokol, a medical ethicist who authored the BBC article, A guide to the Hippocratic oath. In this essay, we answer the question of whether the Oath is relevant as a universal code of ethics for today’s physicians. I argue that the Hippocratic Oath does not appear to be relevant to modern medical practice because 1) its philosophical basis is limited to its historical context and 2) it contains problematic language; however, the Oath does contain statements about the duty of a physician to a patient that can create the basis through which to construct a modern, relevant code of ethics…