The UCR and NIBRS systems are the most utilized crime systems by agencies across the country. The UCR focuses on eight index crime, while NIBRS has twenty two Group A offenses. These two reporting system are very similar. NIBRS goes beyond the limits of what the UCR can accomplish. The UCR and NIBRS coincide with each other, if an agency cannot meet the full participation requirements, it may limit itself to reporting details of incidents involving the UCR’s eight index crimes rather than the NIBRS’s expanded list of twenty-two crimes.…
ROLE OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROFESSIONAL Criminal justice professional field is wide with differing responsibilities and roles allocated by position and the level of an officer in the criminal justice department. These criminal justice professionals assume/play a key part in guaranteeing law and order to the citizens. This paper outlines the key individual and societal needs that necessitate the roles and responsibilities of a criminal justice professional and their role in serving these needs. Societal Needs…
Introduction Over the years, much has been done in order to improve law enforcement decision making. As a result, evidence-based policing was developed. Evidence-based policing (EBP) is defined as "the use of the best available research on the outcomes of police work to implement guidelines and evaluate agencies, units, and officers"(Schmalleger, 2015). This means that there is research being conducted about police procedures in order to allow police officers to better understand what they are doing right and wrong, which then leads to more effective police work. In other words, evidence-based policing uses research into everyday police procedures to evaluate current practices and to guide officers in future decision making (Schmalleger, 2015).…
Researchers should be involved in every aspect of the police organization, so long as they do not place the police officers or themselves in danger. Innovation is the key to improvement and sometimes an outside perspective is needed in the same way that we often need to take a step back or a break. These innovations include both technology and proposed structural/organizational improvements to police departments. The federal government in agreeance with this assessment started the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Journal, to which it allocates millions of dollars towards research grants every year.…
Introduction Effective policing is is the main goal of any law enforcement agency. It has become extremely important to incorporate varies techniques to accomplish this objective. Agencies around the globe are utilizing crime analysis. Crime analysis is one of the most important tools a law enforcement agency can have. It is a very old method but have gained wide spread popularity and advanced tremendously over the years.…
Shoham, S (2010) International Handbook of Criminology. USA: CSC Press Walklate, S (2007) Understanding Criminology. 3rd ed.…
Data sources are great for the distribution of official statistics; however according to the text, most of the data relates to a small group of offenders, such as those who are arrested and convicted. Although the data sources are useful, they do possess some weaknesses. For example, one of the weaknesses of Uniform Crime Reports or the UCR is the reliance of official statistics and voluntary police reporting. Self-reports are also not fully reliable in National Crime Victimization Surveys or NCVS.…
As crime rates have continued to decline, especially in the recent years, criminal justice policy continues increase, therefore, leading to new social problems, such as a growth in the prison population, increased expenditures, and lengthier prison sentences. Over these decades, however, there clearly has been a cause for concern about the lack of accountability and evidence based practice in criminal justice policy in which is needed in order to justify these new social problems and the significant increases in the criminal justice system. Despite these calls for greater accountability and evidence based policy, a large gap continues to remain between these ideals and the realization of them (Mears, 2010). Evidently, these issues are in…
In the Race, ethnicity, and the criminal justice system , Rosich establishes how race comes into action when dealing with the criminal justice system. There are multiple things that occur within the criminal justice system when pertaining to minorities. The author presents and critiques the devastating relationship between police and minorities. Also, while discussing racial profiling and the contrasting prison procedures minorities’ encounter. One general racial separation that was provided with the criminal justice system is police brutality with minorities.…
apter 6 Case Study 1 1. Yes, this would be a dilemma, as law clerk the job is to fairly set cases among the judges. Although, being offered a job in one of the most prestigious law firms may be a future goal. It is unethical to do what the senior partner wants.…
Richmond, California has a unique strategy on dealing with crime, it pays the criminals not to recommit. This may seem irrational at first but with the community’s support the Office of Neighborhood Safety or ONS was founded. The City has seen a 66% reduction in gun related crime and a 20% in crime overall since the founding (Murphey). The ONS is seen as serving a pivotal role in this reduction.…
To fully cover the treatment of minority men, women, and juveniles in the criminal justice system, the court system must be mentioned. The right to counsel holds significant in the fate of someone’s case. According to the Sixth Amendment, each criminal defendant has the right to counsel. With such a broad statement, poor minorities are normally given overworked public defenders whos’ goal is to lower the caseload. They’re given a case, negotiate a bogus deal and tells the defendant to take the plea deal.…
The criminal justice system is made of rules that are in place to not only protect the victim and the convicted, but also the prosecution and the defense attorneys. The system is governed by these guidelines from the time a police officer suspects a crime all the way to the day the offender is released from prison. The steps for an individual to be convicted of a crime must start with the arrest, and fallow the process in order to the pre-trial, trial, and appeals. There are different guidelines that apply to state and federal cases. To effectively understand the criminal justice process a person must start at the bottom and follow the progression of the charge.…
Accessing Data in Law Enforcement Being able to access data about an offender is an essential tool in law enforcement. We will demonstrate the need for access to data by using the following situation as a guideline: You and Uncle Bob, who is from California, are on a vacation together in Miami when he gets pulled over for speeding. Uncle Bob has never been out of the state of California before this so he only has a criminal history in California. However, the Miami Police Department knows all of Uncle Bob’s personal characteristics along with his offense record and they have decided to handcuff and arrest him on the scene.…
This is through crime and intelligence analysis by making decisions that are objective. This is done by looking at the data and making appropriate inferences about that data. The strategies use help with the evaluation of law enforcement efforts by determining the level of success of programs and initiatives implemented to control and…