A theory is a description of why and how a phenomenon occurs.
Sociological theories are principles about the how and why particular facts about social life are connected.Sociological theory is constantly advancing and it is not even right to construe that it is complete .
Contemporary sociological theories build on their precursors the classical theorie, which are still very vital and current.This means that the ideas of Karl Marx,Max Weber and Emile Durkheim who are considered classical theorist among others are very relevant in building contemporary theories.
The emergence of sociological theory date back in the philosophy of enlightment …show more content…
His concern was particularly focused on the ecomomic factors and the disorganizing social effects that shadowed the wake of the Industrial Revolution. Besides writing books and articles on the harsh condations faced by workers under capitalism, Marx as a political activist aided the organisation of revolutionary labour movements to induce social change. Marx believed that capitalism was creating class conflict and social inequality between the bourgeoisie, who owned the means of production (money, factories, natural resources, land), and the proletariat, who were the …show more content…
Its origins can be traced to the ideas of Comte, Spencer, and Durkheim. Society is viewed as an ordered system of interrelated parts, or structures, which are the different large-scale social institutions that make up society (family, education, politics, and the economy). Each of these different parts of society meets the needs of society by performing specific functions for the whole system (society). Conflict Theory sees social conflict as the basis of society and social change, and emphasizes a materialist view of society, a critical view of the status quo, and a dynamic model of historical change, emerged from the writings of Marx. Symbolic Interactionism perceives interaction and meaning as central to society and assumes that meanings are not inherent but are created through interaction. It postulates that Human beings act toward ideas, concepts and values on the basis of the meaning that those things have for them. The meanings are the products of social interaction in human society and are modified and filtered through an interpretive process that each individual uses in dealing with outward signs. Feminist Theory looks at gender inequalities in society and the way that gender structures the social