The Mexican Revolution began as a movement of middle-class protest against the long-standing dictatorship of Porfirio Diaz. Like many of Mexico’s 19th-century rulers, Diaz was an army officer who had come to power by an overthrow. Unlike his predecessors, however, he established a stable political system, in which the formally representative Constitution of 1857 was bypassed, local political leaders controlled elections, political opposition, and public order. While a handful of powerful families and their client’s monopolized economic and political power in the provinces. …show more content…
By the mid-1920’s, however, it had been translated into various languages and was considered both a Latin American and a Mexican classic. Ranked internationally as the best novel of the Mexican Revolution, “The Underdogs” helped transform the novel into the most important literary genre of Latin America and Mexico. Individual members of Demetrio’s command symbolize certain features of Mexican society. Azuela selects and spotlights a few specific characteristics of a person, a scene, or a situation and that allows the reader to understand the book