While exposure to high doses of radiation can increase a child’s chances, there are not many opportunities for this, especially in a young child. As a result, there are some natural risk factors, such as genetic disorders including Down Syndrome, Neurofibromatosis, Schwachman syndrome, and much more (“Acute lymphocytic leukemia Symptoms”). Finally, when scientists explored the relationship between lifestyle and environmental factors, industrialized countries and higher socioeconomic groups tended to have higher rates of acute lymphocytic leukemia (“Acute lymphocytic leukemia Symptoms”). Overall, it is essential to understand that there is no way to prevent the disease; however, it is proven that the disease cannot be transferred from one individual to …show more content…
The first stage is called induction therapy. During this stage, the goal is to cause cancer to undergo remission, which means that all signs and symptoms will have disappeared (Gknation). While remission does not cure the disease, it is an essential part of the treatment process. During this time, an individual will most likely spend most of his or her time in the hospital (Gknation). This consequence is because an individual will have to go through chemotherapy several times. After there are no more symptoms of acute lymphocytic leukemia, additional treatment is necessary to ensure that there are not any remaining cells because some cells may not be detectable using blood tests (Gknation). Within the post-remission treatment category, there are two primary methods in which treatment can occur, usually through consolidation therapy, which is given in cycles of four to six months, and maintenance therapy, which is given for about two years (Gknation). While there are a variety of factors that can affect your outcome, an individual’s ability to tolerate intensive treatment is a key element in determining his or her success. Together with chemotherapy and post-remission therapy, a variety of chemotherapy drugs are used because they can more efficiently kill all cancerous cells. Some drugs include daunorubicin, doxorubicin, oncovin, dexamethasone, methotrexate, and cytarabine (Gknation). While there are a variety of drugs